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Recombinant heat shock protein 78 enhances enterovirus 71 propagation in Vero cells and is induced in SK-N-SH cells during the infection

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Abstract

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), which mainly occurs in children. Children with EV71 infection can develop severe neurological diseases. Heat shock protein 78 (HSP78) facilitates proper protein folding during viral propagation and is induced during virus infection. Nevertheless, the role that HSP78 plays during EV71 infection is still unclear. In this study, recombinant HSP78 protein was expressed in a prokaryotic expression system and used for exploring the interaction between HSP78 and EV71 propagation. Detection using a mouse immune anti-HSP78 serum in ELISA and western blot demonstrated that the recombinant HSP78 antigen is highly immunogenic. Furthermore, the recombinant HSP78 protein was able to bind to EV71 VP1 and intensified the cytopathic effect and viral propagation during EV71 infection, while the immune serum had a counteractive effect. However, knockdown of the HSP78 gene in Vero cells before EV71 infection did not result in a reduced virus titer. In addition, HSP78 on the cell surface was upregulated in human neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-SH) infected with EV71.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Antibody Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

    Bing Zhu & Ning Deng

  2. Center Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

    Bing Zhu, Tiantian Xu, Zhengfang Lin, Changbing Wang, Yinghua Li, Mingqi Zhao, Liang Hua & Misi Xiao

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  1. Bing Zhu
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  2. Tiantian Xu
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  3. Zhengfang Lin
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  4. Changbing Wang
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  5. Yinghua Li
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Correspondence to Ning Deng.

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Ethics approval and consent to participate

Mouse experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Medical University and performed according to the protocols and guidelines of the Experimental Animal Center of Guangzhou Medical University.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Funding

This work was supported by the Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou (No. 201607010120), the Guangzhou Medical Health Science and Technology Project (No. 20161A010033), the Technology Planning Projects of Guangdong Province (No. 2014A020212697), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2015M582366).

Authors’ contributions

ND and BZ designed the study. ND supervised the whole work and revised the manuscript. BZ, TX, ZL, YL, CW and MZ carried out the experiments. BZ and TX analyzed the data and drafted the manuscript. BZ and LH revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Zhu, B., Xu, T., Lin, Z. et al. Recombinant heat shock protein 78 enhances enterovirus 71 propagation in Vero cells and is induced in SK-N-SH cells during the infection. Arch Virol 162, 1649–1660 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3287-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-017-3287-3

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