Abstract
A self-assembled periodic superlattice material was obtained by integrating positively charged semiconductive sheets of a Zn-NiAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) and negatively charged layers of reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The material was used to modify a glassy carbon electrode which then is shown to be a viable sensor for the diagnostic parameters dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA). The modified GCE displays excellent electrocatalytic activity towards these biomolecules. This is assumed to be due to the synergistic effects of (a) excellent interfacial electrical conductivity that is imparted by direct neighboring of conductive rGO to semiconductive channels of LDHs, (b) the superb intercalation feature of LDHs, and (c) the enlarged surface with an enormous number of active sites. The biosensor revealed outstanding electrochemical performances in terms of selectivity, sensitivity, and wide linear ranges. Typically operated at working potentials of −0.10, +0.13 and + 0.27 V vs. saturated calomel electrode, the lower detection limits for AA, DA and UA are 13.5 nM, 0.1 nM, and 0.9 nM, respectively, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The sensor was applied to real-time tracking of dopamine efflux from live human nerve cells.
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Acknowledgements
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51572094, 51435006), the Innovation Foundation of Huazhong University of Science (No. 2015TS150, 2015ZZGH010) and Technology and the Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System. We acknowledge the support of the Analytical and Testing Center of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology for SEM and XPS measurements.
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Asif, M., Aziz, A., Wang, H. et al. Superlattice stacking by hybridizing layered double hydroxide nanosheets with layers of reduced graphene oxide for electrochemical simultaneous determination of dopamine, uric acid and ascorbic acid. Microchim Acta 186, 61 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3158-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3158-y