Abstract
Lumbosacral nerve roots anomalies may produce low back pain. These anomalies are reported to be a cause for failed back surgery. They are usually left undiagnosed, especially in endoscopic discectomy techniques. Any surgery for entrapment disorders, performed on a patient with undiagnosed lumbosacral nerve roots anomaly, may lead to serious neural injuries because of an improper surgical technique or decompression. In this report, we describe our experience with a case of L5–S1 spondylolisthesis and associated congenital lumbosacral nerve root anomalies discovered during the surgical intervention, and the difficulties raised by such a discovery. Careful examination of coronal and axial views obtained through high-quality Magnetic Resonance Imaging may lead to a proper diagnosis of this condition leading to an adequate surgical planning, minimizing the intraoperatory complications.
References
Zagnoni C (1949) Reperto di untipo non conosciutodianastomosi nervosa delleradicispinali. Atti Soc Med Chir Padova 27:48–52
Ethelberg S, Riishede J (1952) Malformation of the lumbar spinal roots and sheats in the causation of low backache and sciatica. J Bone Joint Surg B 34:442–446
Neidre A, MacNab I (1983) Anomalies of the lumbosacral nerve roots. Review of 16 cases and classification. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 8:294–299
Chotigavanich C, Sawangnatra S (1992) Anomalies of the lumbosacral nerve roots: an anatomic investigation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 278:46–50
Postacchini F, Urso S, Ferro L (1982) Lumbosacral nerve root anomalies. J Bone Joint Surg A 64:721–729
Kadish LJ, Simmons EH (1984) Anomalies of the lumbosacral nerve roots. An anatomical investigation and myelographic study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66:11–16
Kikuchi S, Hasue M, Nishiyama K, Ito T (1984) Anatomic and clinical studies of radicular symptoms. Spine 9:23–30
Cannon BW, Hunter SH, Picaza JA (1962) Nerve-root anomalies in lumbar-disc surgery. J Neurosurg 19:208–214
Morishita Y, Ohta H, Matsumoto Y, Shiba K, Naito M (2012) Intra-operative identification of conjoined lumbosacral nerve roots: a report of three cases. J Ortho Surg 20(1):90–93
Gomez JG, Dickey JW, Bachow TW (1993) Conjoined lumbosacral nerve roots. Acta Neurochir 120:155–158
Song SJ, Lee JW, Choi JY, Hong SH, Kim NR, Kim KJ, Chung SK, Kim HJ, Kang HS (2008) Imaging features suggestive of a conjoined nerve root on routine axial MRI. Skeletal Radiol 37:133–138. doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0403-6
Norman WJ, Johnson C (1973) Case report: congenital absence of a pedicle of a lumbar vertebra. Br J Radiol 46:631–633
Savas R, Calli C, Yunten N, Alper H (1998) Hypoplastic lumbar pedicle in association with conjoined nerve root MRI demonstration. Comput Med Imaging Graph 22:77–79. doi:10.1016/S0895-6111(98)00003-2
Sener RN, Ripeckyi GT, Jinkins JR (1991) Agenesis of a lumbar pedicle: MR demonstration. Neuroradiology 33:464
Artico M, Carloia S, Piacentini M, Ferretti G, Dazzi M, Franchitto C, Bronzetti C (2006) Conjoined lumbosacral nerve roots: observations on three cases and review of the literature. Neurocirurgia 17:54–59
Maiuri F, Gambardella A (1989) Anomalies of the lumbosacral nerve roots. Neurol Res 11:130–135
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Popa, I., Poenaru, D.V., Oprea, M.D. et al. Intraoperative conjoined lumbosacral nerve roots associated with spondylolisthesis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 23 (Suppl 1), 115–119 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-013-1185-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-013-1185-2