Abstract
The biocatalyzed synthesis of purine nucleosides and their analogs is a case widely studied due to the high pharmaceutical interest of these compounds, providing the whole-cell biocatalysts, a useful tool for this purpose. Vidarabine and fludarabine are commercial examples of expensive bioactive nucleosides that can be prepared using a microbial transglycosylation approach. Citrobacter koseri whole-cells immobilized on agarose beads proved to be an interesting option to transform this biotransformation in a preparative process. The entrapment matrix provided a useful and resistant multipurpose biocatalyst regarding its stability, mechanical strength, microbial viability and reuse. Immobilized biocatalyst retained the initial activity for up to 1 year storage and after 10 years, the biocatalyst did not show cell leaking and still exhibited residual activity. In addition, the biocatalyst could be reused in batch 68 times keeping up to 50% of the initial biocatalytic activity and for at least 124 h in a continuous process.
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MLN, ESL and AMI are research members of CONICET, Argentina. This work was supported by Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (Grant number PUNQ 1400/15), Argentina.
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Nóbile, M.L., Iribarren, A.M. & Lewkowicz, E.S. Citrobacter koseri immobilized on agarose beads for nucleoside synthesis: a potential biocatalyst for preparative applications. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 43, 637–644 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02261-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-019-02261-z