Abstract
A classical neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) was detected immunochemically using laser scanning microscopy at the early stages of Tritonia diomedea development. At the one- to eight-cell stages, immunolabeling suggested the presence of 5-HT in the cytoplasm close to the animal pole. At the morula and blastula stages, a group of micromeres at the animal pole showed immunoreactivity. At the gastrula stage no immunoreactive cells were detected, but they arose again at the early veliger stage. Antagonists of 5-HT2 receptors, ritanserin and cyproheptadine, as well as lipophilic derivatives of dopamine blocked cleavage divisions or distorted their normal pattern. These effects were prevented by 5-HT and its highly lipophilic derivates, serotoninamides of polyenoic fatty acids, but not by the hydrophilic (quaternary) analog of 5-HT, 5-HTQ. The results confirm our earlier suggestion that endogenous 5-HT in pre-nervous embryos acts as a regulator of cleavage divisions in nudibranch molluscs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bezuglov VV, Manevich EM, Archakov AV, Bobrov MY, Kuklev DV, Petrukhina GN, Makarov VA, Buznikov GA (1997) Artificially functionalized polyenoic fatty acids as new lipid bioregulators. Russ J Bioorgan Chem 23:211–220
Bezuglov V, Bobrov M, Gretskaya N, Gonchar A, Zinchenko G, Melck D, Bisogno T, Di Marzo V, Kuklev D, Rossi J-C, Vidal J-P, Durand T (2001) Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel cannabimimetic amides of polyunsaturated fatty acids with dopamine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 11:447–449
Buznikov GA (1967) Low molecular weight regulators of embryonic development (in Russian). Nauka, Moscow
Buznikov GA (1990) Neurotransmitters in embryogenesis. Harwood Academic Press, Chur, Switzerland
Buznikov GA, Bezuglov VV (2000) 5-Hydroxytryptamides and 3-hydroxytyramides of polyenoic fatty acids as a tool for studying the pre-nervous biogenic monoamines functions. Russ J Physiol 86:1093–1108
Buznikov GA, Kost AN, Kucherova NF, Mndzhoyan AL, Suvorov NN, Berdysheva LV (1970) The role of neurohumours in early embryogenesis. III. Pharmacological analysis of the role of neurohumours in cleavage divisions. J Embryol Exp Morphol 23:549–569
Buznikov GA, Markova LN, Miloshevic I, Rakic L, Turpaev TM (1986) The localization of serotonin-like substance in embryos with mosaic type of development (in Russian). Dokl AN SSSR 287:1506–1508
Buznikov GA, Nikitina LA, Galanov AY, Malchenko LA, Trubnikova OB (1993) The control of oocyte maturation in the starfish and amphibians by serotonin and its antagonists. Int J Dev Biol 37:363–364
Buznikov GA, Shmukler YB, Lauder JM (1996) From oocyte to neurone: do neurotransmitters function in the same way throughout development? Cell Mol Neurobiol 16:533–559
Buznikov GA, Lambert HW, Lauder JM (2001) Serotonin and serotonin-like substances as regulators of early embryogenesis and morphogenesis. Cell Tissue Res 305:177–186
Candiani S, Augello A, Oliveri D, Passalacqua M, Pennati R, De Bernardi F, Pestarino M (2001) Immunocytochemical localization of serotonin in embryos, larvae and adults of the lancelet, Branchiostoma floridae. Histochem J 33:413–420
Cerda J, Reich G, Wallace RA, Selman K (1998) Serotonin inhibition of steroid-induced meiotic maturation in the teleost Fundulus heteroclitus: role of cyclic AMP and protein kinases. Mol Reprod Dev 49:333–341
Colas JF, Launay JM, Maroteaux L (1999a) Maternal and zygotic control of serotonin biosynthesis are both necessary for Drosophila germband extension. Mech Dev 87:67–76
Colas JF, Launay JM, Vonesch JM, Hickel P, Maroteaux L (1999b) Serotonin synchronises convergent extension of ectoderm with morphogenetic gastrulation movements in Drosophila. Mech Dev 87:77–91
Cornea-Hebert V, Riad M, Wu C, Singh SK, Descarries L (1999) Cellular and subcellular distribution of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor in the central nervous system of adult rat. J Comp Neurol 409:187–209
Cornea-Hebert V, Watkins KC, Roth BL, Kroeze WK, Gaudreau P, Leclerc N, Descarries L (2001) Similar ultrastructural distribution of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor and microtubule-associated protein MAP1A in cortical dendrites of adult rat. Neuroscience 113:23–35
Dickinson AJ, Croll RP, Voronezhskaya EE (2000) Development of embryonic cells containing serotonin, catecholamines, and FMRFamide-related peptides in Aplysia californica. Biol Bull 199:305–315
Del Rio MJ, Velez-Pardo C, Ebinger G, Vauquelin G (1995) Serotonin binding proteins "SBP": target proteins and tool for in vitro neurotoxicity studies. Gen Pharmacol 26:1633–1641
Doherty MD, Pickel VM (2000) Ultrastructural localization of the serotonin 2A receptor in dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res 864:176–185
Emanuelsson H (1974) Localization of serotonin in cleavage embryos of Ophryotrocha labronica La Greca and Bacci. Roux Arch Entwickl Mech 175:253–271
Emanuelsson H (1992) Autoradiographic localization in polychaete embryos of tritiated mesulergine, a selective antagonist of serotonin receptors that inhibits early polychaete development. Int J Dev Biol 36:293–302
Gustafson T, Toneby M (1970) On the role of serotonin and acetylcholine in sea urchin morphogenesis. Exp Cell Res 62:102–117
Hoyer D, Hannon JP, Martin GR (2002) Molecular, pharmacological and functional diversity of 5-HT receptors. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 71:533–554
Kempf SC, Page LR, Pires A (1997) Development of serotonin-like immunoreactivity in the embryos and larvae of nudibranch mollusks with emphasis on the structure and possible function of the apical sensory organ. J Comp Neurol 386:507–528
Koshtoyants KS, Buznikov GA, Manukhin BN (1961) The possible role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the motor activity of embryos of some marine gastropods. Comp Biochem Physiol 3:20–26
Krantic S, Guerrier P, Dube F (1993) Meiosis reinitiation in surf clam oocytes is mediated via 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) membrane receptor and a vitelline envelope-associated high affinity binding site. J Biol Chem 268:7983–7989
Leclerc C, Guerrier P, Moreau M (2000) Role of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels in meiosis and fertilization in the bivalve molluscs Ruditapes philippinarum and Crassostrea gigas. Biol Cell 92:285–299
Marois R, Carew TJ (1997a) Ontogeny of serotonergic neurons in Aplysia californica. J Comp Neurol 386:477–490
Marois R, Carew TJ (1997b) Fine structure of the apical ganglion and its serotonergic cells in the larva of Aplysia californica. Biol Bull 192:388–398
Mayerhofer A, Smith GD, Danilchik M, Levine JE, Wolf DP, Dissen GA, Ojeda SR (1998) Oocytes are a source of catecholamines in the primate ovary: evidence for a cell-cell regulatory loop. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:10990–10995
Page LR, Parries SC (2000) Comparative study of the apical ganglion in planktotrophic caenogastropod larvae: ultrastructure and immunoreactivity to serotonin. J Comp Neurol 418:383–401
Renaud F, Parisi E, Capasso A, De Prisco P (1983) On the role of serotonin and 5-methoxy-tryptamine in the regulation of cell division in sea urchin eggs. Dev Biol 98:37–46
Rodriguez JJ, Doherty MD, Pickel VM (2000) N -Methyl- d -aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the ventral tegmental area: subcellular distribution and colocalization 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptors. J Neurosci Res 60:202–211
Rowe SJ, Messenger NJ, Warner AE (1993) The role of noradrenaline in the differentiation of amphibian embryonic neurons. Development 19:1343–1357
Sakharov DA (1991) Use of transmitter precursors in gastropod neuroethology. In: Kits KS, Boer HH, Joosse J (eds) Molluscan neurobiology. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 236–242
Serafeim A, Grafton G, Chamba A, Gregory CD, Blakely LD, Bowery NG, Barnes NM, Gordon J (2002) 5-Hydroxytryptamine drives apoptosis in biopsylike Burkitt lymphoma cells: reversal by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Neoplasia 99:2545–2553
Stricker SA, Smythe TL (2000) Multiple triggers of oocyte maturation in nemertean worms: the roles of calcium and serotonin. J Exp Zool 287:243–281
Toneby M (1977) Functional aspects of 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine in early embryogenesis of Echinoidea and Asteroidea. Doctor's dissertation, Stockholm University
Voronezhskaya EE, Tyurin SA, Nezlin LP (2002) Neuronal development in larval chiton Ishchnochiton hakodadensis (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). J Comp Neurol 444:25--38
Wallace JA (1982) Monoamines in the early chick embryo: demonstration of serotonin synthesis and the regional distribution of serotonin-concentrating cells during morphogenesis. Am J Anat 165:261–276
Weiss ER, Maness P, Lauder JM (1998) Why do neurotransmitters act like growth factors? Perspect Dev Neurobiol 5:323–335
Willows AOD, Nikitina LA, Bezuglov VV, Gretskaya NM, Buznikov GA (2000) About possible functional interaction between serotonin and neuropeptides in control processes of embryogenesis (experiments on embryos of Tritonia diomedea). Russ J Dev Biol 31:106–112
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Dr. Jean M. Lauder (Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA) for helpful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This study was supported by Grass Foundation Awards for 1998/1999 and 1999/2000, and RFBI grant nos. 99-04-48514 and 02-04-48129
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buznikov, G.A., Nikitina, L.A., Voronezhskaya, E.E. et al. Localization of serotonin and its possible role in early embryos of Tritonia diomedea (Mollusca: Nudibranchia). Cell Tissue Res 311, 259–266 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-002-0666-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-002-0666-0