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Localization of serotonin and its possible role in early embryos of Tritonia diomedea (Mollusca: Nudibranchia)

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Abstract

A classical neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) was detected immunochemically using laser scanning microscopy at the early stages of Tritonia diomedea development. At the one- to eight-cell stages, immunolabeling suggested the presence of 5-HT in the cytoplasm close to the animal pole. At the morula and blastula stages, a group of micromeres at the animal pole showed immunoreactivity. At the gastrula stage no immunoreactive cells were detected, but they arose again at the early veliger stage. Antagonists of 5-HT2 receptors, ritanserin and cyproheptadine, as well as lipophilic derivatives of dopamine blocked cleavage divisions or distorted their normal pattern. These effects were prevented by 5-HT and its highly lipophilic derivates, serotoninamides of polyenoic fatty acids, but not by the hydrophilic (quaternary) analog of 5-HT, 5-HTQ. The results confirm our earlier suggestion that endogenous 5-HT in pre-nervous embryos acts as a regulator of cleavage divisions in nudibranch molluscs.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are indebted to Dr. Jean M. Lauder (Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA) for helpful comments.

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Correspondence to Leonid P. Nezlin.

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This study was supported by Grass Foundation Awards for 1998/1999 and 1999/2000, and RFBI grant nos. 99-04-48514 and 02-04-48129

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Buznikov, G.A., Nikitina, L.A., Voronezhskaya, E.E. et al. Localization of serotonin and its possible role in early embryos of Tritonia diomedea (Mollusca: Nudibranchia). Cell Tissue Res 311, 259–266 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-002-0666-0

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