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German words: still used by Japanese obstetrics and gynecology doctors

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Abstract

Background

German used to be frequently employed in Japanese obstetric and gynecologic (OBGYN) practice; however, it is now less frequently used. Description and analysis of this situation may shed some light on the change of OBGYN practice and education in Japan, which may at least partly hold true to counties other than Japan.

Methods

Three eras were classified according to the relationship between German and Japanese OBGYN, with each era characterized. Frequently used German words in Japanese OBGYN practice were described as examples.

Results

German words have become less frequently used with each successive generation.

Conclusions

Even though English may suffice in practical OBGYN practice, German usage will still be passed on to these new generations.

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Abbreviations

OBGYN:

Obstetrics and gynecology

References

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Acknowledgements

I thank Tsugio Mimuro (Professor Emeritus of Seijo University, Tokyo, Japan) for his advice.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan

    Shigeki Matsubara

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  1. Shigeki Matsubara
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Contributions

SM: identification of the significance. Manuscript writing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shigeki Matsubara.

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Conflict of interest

The author has no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

Human and animal rights statement

This article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals performed by Shigeki Matsubara.

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Cite this article

Matsubara, S. German words: still used by Japanese obstetrics and gynecology doctors. Arch Gynecol Obstet 297, 555–557 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4667-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4667-y

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