Abstract
Purpose
Chemotherapy for the hemodialysis (HD) patient is a challenging situation because it requires special considerations including dose modifications and timing of drug administration in relation with HD sessions. Polaltuzumab vedotin (PV), an antibody–drug conjugate in which monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is linked to an anti-CD79b monoclonal antibody, is an extremely promising therapeutic for treating diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but the pharmacokinetics are unknown in HD patients.
Methods
We carried out pharmacokinetic studies of PV when administered at 1.2 mg/kg to a DLBCL patient on HD, and compared the results with that of non-HD patients. PV was administered in conjunction with bendamustine and rituximab.
Results
Serum concentration–time curves of both antibodyconjugated and unconjugated MMAE in the presented HD patient were similar compared to that of non-HD patients. We also demonstrate that elimination of both antibody-conjugated and unconjugated MMAE through HD is limited. PV administration at 1.2 mg/kg to an HD patient was also clinically feasible, and no signs of peripheral neuropathy were observed.
Conclusions
PV therapy may be a relatively safe treatment method for DLBCL patients on HD.
Data availability
Data supporting this study’s findings are available from the corresponding author upon request.
References
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Funding
This study received no external funding.
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Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
HY and MY wrote the manuscript. HT, NK, and MY measured antibody-conjugated and unconjugated MMAE serum concentration levels. TO, TY, MI, and MS collected and analyzed the data, and JA and MA revised the manuscript.
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The authors have stated that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Juntendo University School of Medicine (IRB#E22-0327), and written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report.
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Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this report.
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Yasuda, H., Kaga, N., Taka, H. et al. Polatuzumab vedotin pharmacokinetics in a hemodialysis patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 93, 265–268 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-023-04593-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-023-04593-w