Abstract
Background
The interest in and demand for post-bariatric surgery have increased along with the increase in obesity surgery. Belt lipectomy, during which a circular correction is made in the center of the trunk, is the most commonly performed among these surgical techniques. Postoperative pain is an important problem due to the size of the surgical site and stretched closure. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the intraoperative and postoperative narcotic analgesic consumption, postoperative analgesic requirement, postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) scores, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and the first mobilization time in patients with and without erector spinae plane block (ESPB).
Methods
The files of patients who had undergone belt lipectomy between 2016 and 2019 in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Patients who received ESPB were called group 1, and those who did not undergo ESPB were called group 2. Their demographic characteristics, intraoperative and postoperative narcotic and non-narcotic analgesic consumption, VAS scores, PONV, and the first mobilization times were recorded.
Results
The files of a total of 51 patients, including 23 patients in group 1 and 28 patients in group 2, were reviewed. It was determined that intraoperative and postoperative narcotic analgesic consumption (p < 0.005), PONV (p < 0.005), and the first mobilization time (p < 0.005) were significantly lower in group 1 compared with group 2.
Conclusion
The use of the ESP block in belt lipectomy surgeries significantly reduces intraoperative and postoperative narcotic analgesic consumption and pain scores.
Level of Evidence IV
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anlatıcı R, Özerdem G, Demiralay S, Özerdem ÖR (2018) One-stage combined postbariatric surgery: a series of 248 procedures in 55 cases. Aesthet Plast Surg 42(6):1591–1599
Aly A, Mueller M (2014) Circumferential truncal contouring: the belt lipectomy. Clin Plast Surg 41(4):765–774
Michaud AP, Rosenquist RW, Cram AE, Aly AS (2007) An evaluation of epidural analgesia following circumferential belt lipectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 120(2):538–544
Norwich A, Narayan D (2019) Pain management and body contouring. Clin Plast Surg 46(1):33–39
Sforza M, Andjelkov K, Zaccheddu R, Nagi H, Colic M (2011) Transversus abdominis plane block anesthesia in abdominoplasties. Plast Reconstr Surg 128(2):529–535
Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ (2016) The erector spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 41(5):621–627
Restrepo-Garces CE, Chin KJ, Suarez P, Diaz A (2017) Bilateral continuous erector spinae plane block contributes to effective postoperative analgesia after major open abdominal surgery: a case report. A A Case Rep 9(11):319–321
Chin KJ, Malhas L, Perlas A (2017) The erector spinae plane block provides visceral abdominal analgesia in bariatric surgery: a report of 3 cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:372–376
Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N, Forero M (2017) The analgesic efficacy of pre-operative bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia 72:452–460
Ueshima H, Otake H (2017) Similarities between the retrolaminar and erector spinae plane blocks. Reg Anesth Pain Med 42:123–124
Ashok J, Priyanka J, Neelam S (2017) The erector spinae block for postoperative analgesia in abdominoplasty-a case report. BAOJ Anesth 1:1
Yamak Altinpulluk E, García Simón D, Fajardo-Pérez M (2018) Erector spinae plane block for analgesia after lower segment caesarean section case report. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 65(5):284–286
Hamed MA, Goda AS, Basiony MM, Fargaly OS, Abdelhady MA (2019) Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized controlled study original study. J Pain Res 12:1393–1398
Jin F, Chung F (2001) Multimodal analgesia for postoperative pain control. J Clin Anesth 13:524–539
El-Boghdadly K, Pawa A (2017) The erector spinae plane block: plane and simple. Anaesthesia 72(4):434–438
Ueshima H, Otake H (2017) Clinical experiences of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for thoracic vertebra surgery. J Clin Anesth 38:137
Wikner M (2017) Unexpected motor weakness following quadratus lumborum block for gynaecological laparoscopy. Anaesthesia 72(2):230–232
Bjelland TW, Yates TGR, Fagerland MW, Frøyen JK, Lysebråten KR, Spreng UJ (2019) Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after full abdominoplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Pain 19(4):671–678
Adhikary SD, Bernard S, Lopez H, Chin KJ (2018) Erector spinae plane block versus retrolaminar block: a magnetic resonance imaging and anatomical study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:756–762
Ivanusic J, Konishi Y, Barrington MJ (2018) A cadaveric study investigating the mechanism of action of erector spinae blockade. Reg Anesth Pain Med 43:567–571
Apfel CC, Läärä E, Koivuranta M, Greim CA, Roewer N (1999) A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: conclusions from crossvalidations between two centers. Anesthesiology 91:693–700
White PF (2005) The changing role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain. Anesth Analg 101:5–22
Tulgar S, Selvi O, Kapakli MS (2018) Erector spinae plane block for different laparoscopic abdominal surgeries: case series. Case Rep Anesthesiol 2018:3947281
Funding
There was no funding from either public, private or third sector sources.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. None of the authors has a financial interest in any of the products, devices, or drugs mentioned in this manuscript.
Ethical Standards
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed Consent
Informed consent was obtained from all patients.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yıldız Altun, A., Demirel, İ., Bolat, E. et al. Evaluation of the Effect of Erector Spinae Plane Block in Patients Undergoing Belt Lipectomy Surgery. Aesth Plast Surg 44, 2137–2142 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-020-01854-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-020-01854-4