Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Continuous injection direct rolling for optical elements with microstructures

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Continuous injection direct rolling (CIDR) is a new technology used to form optical elements with microstructures. The best process parameters obtained in CIDR are a screw rotational velocity of 160 rpm, an injection temperature of 280 °C, an injection pressure of 12 MPa, a roller rotational velocity of 0.6 rpm, and a roller temperature of 85 °C. Polymer plates with different depth microstructures and a light guide plate (LGP) are produced by CIDR technology. Test results show that the minimum thickness of the plate is 0.621 mm; the roller velocity, roller temperature, and injection pressures all affect the copying of the microstructure; those microstructures on the plate surface were of uniform depth; replication error can be controlled to within 2 %. The LGP obtained from these experiments has good light uniformity, which proved that the technology is feasible for the production of optical elements with microstructure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Park SR, Kwon OJ (2007) Grating micro-dot patterned LGPs for LED backlights. Opt Express 3(19):2888–2899

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Siitonen S, Laakkonen P, Tervo J, Kuittinen MK (2007) A double-sided grating coupler for thin light guides. Opt Express 15(5):2008–2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. He M, Yuan XC, Ngo NQ, Tao SH (2003) Low-cost and efficient coupling technique using reflowed sol-gel microlens. Opt Express 11(14):1621–1627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang MS, Chung CF (2011) Injection molding and injection compression molding of thin-walled light-guided plates with V grooved microfeatures. Appl Polym Sci 121(2):1151–1159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kim TH, Park SH, Oh HU (2007) Analysis of the laser pattering light guide panel. Opt Laser Technol 07:1437–1442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kamakshi S, Rebecca BD (2012) Hot embossing experiments of polymethyl methacrylate across the glass transition temperature with variation in temperature and hold times. Polym Eng Sci 52(6):1284–1292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu C, Li JM, Liu JS, Wang LD (2010) Deformation behavior of solid polymer during hot embossing process. Microelectron Eng l8(7):200–207

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim DH (2011) A trans-scaled nanofabrication using 3D diffuser lithography, metal molding and nano-imprinting [J]. Micromech Micro Eng 19(04):25–32

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yew SY, Kustandi TS, Low HY, Teng JH et al (2011) Single-material based multlayered nano-strutures fabrication via reverse thermal nanoimprinting [J]. Microelectron Eng 88(9):2946–2952

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Metwally K, Queste S, Robert L et al (2011) Hot roll embossing in thermoplastic foils using dry-etched silicon stamp and multiple passes [J]. Microelectron Eng 88(8):2679–2682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Peng LF, Deng YJ, Yi PY et al (2014) Micro hot embossing of thermoplastic polymers: a review [J]. J Micromech Microeng 2(6):1–22

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yang JC, Huang CC (2013) Fabrication of dual brightness enhancement structures on light guide plates using UV roll-to-plate imprinting lithography [J]. Optik 124(1):3324–3328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jain A, Bonnecaze RT (2013) Fluid management in roll-to-roll nanoimprint lithography [J]. J Appl Phys 113(23):1–15

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lee SH, Kim SY, Youn JR (2010) Warpage of a large-sized orthogonal stiffened plate produced by injection molding and injection compression molding. J Appl Polym Sci 116(6):3460–3467

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang MW, Tseng CC (2009) Analysis and fabrication of a prism film with roll-to-roll fabrication process. Opt Express 17(6):4718–4725

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang HX, Lv YH, Li JB, Kong LB (2014) Key technology of continuous injection direct rolling for optical PMMA plate. Adv Mech Eng 2014:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li JB, Wang CS, Lou Y, Wang HX (2012) A manufacturing divice and method for flat display backlight module. China Patent 201210032050.9

  18. Wang H-X, Lv Y-H, Li J-B, Peng H-W, Zhang Z-H (2015) Flow channel of injection-rolling nozzle design and optimization in polymer continuous injection direct rolling process. Mater Res Innov 19(5):s5–s11

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wang HX, Lv YH, Li JB (2014) Size error and modification of V-groove in thermal micro-imprint. Key Eng Mater V575–576:543–549

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jibin Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, H., Lv, Y., Lou, Y. et al. Continuous injection direct rolling for optical elements with microstructures. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 85, 2247–2255 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8499-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8499-2

Keywords

Navigation