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Influence of Hardness and Dissolved Organic Carbon on the Acute Toxicity of Copper to Zebrafish (Danio rerio) at Different Life Stages

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Abstract

Copper (Cu) bioavailability varies under water conditions. In the present study, the whole life of zebrafish was divided into three different life stages (larvae, juvenile and adult) based on the growth curve, then the influences of water hardness and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration on the acute toxicity of zebrafish were respectively investigated. The results indicated that the life stages had significant effects on Cu toxicity. The larvae stage was less sensitive to Cu than both the juvenile and adult stages. With the increase of water hardness, the toxicity of Cu on zebrafish was decreased, a linear relationship was observed between water hardness and Cu toxicity, and the same was true for DOC concentration. The results showed that taking the 24 days juvenile zebrafish to study the water quality criteria of Cu was stable, sensitive and economical.

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Acknowledgements

This study is supported by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (41773085) and the China National Project of Water Pollution Control and Treatment (Project No. 2017ZX07301005-001).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China

    Wei Liao, Chenglian Feng, Yingchen Bai & Daishe Wu

  2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China

    Wei Liao, Chenglian Feng, Na Liu, Daqing Liu, Zhenfei Yan & Yingchen Bai

  3. Jiangxi Irrigation Experiment Central Station, Nanchang, 330201, China

    Wei Liao, Hengwang Xie & Hong Shi

Authors
  1. Wei Liao
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  2. Chenglian Feng
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  3. Na Liu
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  4. Daqing Liu
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  5. Zhenfei Yan
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  7. Hengwang Xie
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  8. Hong Shi
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  9. Daishe Wu
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Correspondence to Chenglian Feng.

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Liao, W., Feng, C., Liu, N. et al. Influence of Hardness and Dissolved Organic Carbon on the Acute Toxicity of Copper to Zebrafish (Danio rerio) at Different Life Stages. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 103, 789–795 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-019-02721-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-019-02721-y

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