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Einfluss einer Hormon- oder Hormonersatztherapie auf die Knochenheilung

Influence of hormone or hormone replacement therapy on bone healing

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Zusammenfassung

Der Zusammenhang zwischen Östrogenmangel und Osteoporose ist seit 1940 dank Fuller Albright belegt. Osteoporose erhöht aber nicht nur das Frakturrisiko und konsekutiv die Zahl der Frakturen, sondern kann auch eine Frakturheilungsstörung bedingen. Es stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern ein Östrogenmangel neben der Fragilität die Knochenheilung negativ beeinflusst. Die Durchsicht der aktuellen Literatur ergibt den Anhalt, dass ein Östrogenmangel die Frakturheilung in den verschiedenen Heilungsstadien negativ beeinflusst. Ferner besteht Evidenz, dass die Östrogengabe diese negativen Effekte antagonisiert. Inwiefern diese experimentellen Daten auf den Patienten übertragen werden können, bleibt Aufgabe zukünftiger klinischer Untersuchungen.

Abstract

Since the observations of Fuller Albright in 1940, it is well documented that estrogen deficiency is one of the major causes of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis increases not only the risk of fracture and consecutively the number of fractures but can also induce a disorder of fracture healing. This raises the question whether estrogen deficiency negatively influences bone healing in addition to fragility. The currently available literature on this topic provides indications that estrogen deficiency negatively influences fracture healing in the various stages of healing. Furthermore, there is evidence that the administration of estrogen antagonizes these negative effects. Future clinical investigations are needed to find out whether the experimental data can be transferred to the patients.

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Correspondence to Friederike Thomasius.

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Interessenkonflikt

F. Thomasius gibt an, in den vergangenen 2 Jahren Honorare für Beratung, Studien oder Vorträge von den Firmen Amgen, Gedeon Richter, Lilly, Hexal, Kyowa Kirin, Hologic, Novartis, Synexus und UCB erhalten zu haben. P. Hadji gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.

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E. Hesse, München

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Thomasius, F., Hadji, P. Einfluss einer Hormon- oder Hormonersatztherapie auf die Knochenheilung. Unfallchirurg 122, 512–517 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-019-0677-x

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