Abstract
We review the published literature on clinical echocardiography of the past year. Key topics were valvular heart disease, in particular aortic stenosis, and the imaging requirements for transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Three-dimensional echocardiography and deformation imaging have yielded important new insights in valvular heart disease. Other key fields have been assessment of heart failure, in particular heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and the relationship of this condition with diastolic dysfunction and left atrial function. Functional imaging of cardiomyopathies was also an important topic.
Zusammenfassung
Wir fassen die im letzten Jahr veröffentlichte, wesentliche Literatur auf dem Gebiet oder mit wesentlichem Bezug zum Gebiet der klinischen Echokardiographie zusammen. Die wichtigsten Themen waren dabei Herzklappenerkrankungen, insbesondere die Aortenstenose und die kathetergeführte Aortenklappenimplantation. Hierbei spielen sowohl die dreidimensionale Darstellung der Herzklappen als auch die funktionelle Bildgebung des linken Ventrikels, z. B. die Darstellung der myokardialen Verformung, zentrale Rollen. Andere wichtige Gebiete waren die Diagnostik von Kardiomyopathien sowie neue Einsichten in die Herzinsuffizienz bei erhaltener Ejektionsfraktion, die eng mit der diastolischen Funktion des linken Ventrikels sowie mit Größe und Funktion des linken Vorhofs verknüpft ist.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vahanian A, Alfieri O, Andreotti F et al (2012) Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012): The Joint Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J 33(19):2451–2496
McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD et al (2012) ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012 of the European society of cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J 33(14):1787–1847
Lang RM, Badano LP, Tsang W et al (2012) EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13(1):1–46
Troianos CA, Hartman GS, Glas KE et al (2011) Guidelines for performing ultrasound guided vascular cannulation: recommendations of the American society of echocardiography and the society of cardiovascular anesthesiologists. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24(12):1291–1318
Zamorano JL, Badano LP, Bruce C et al (2011) EAE/ASE recommendations for the use of echocardiography in new transcatheter interventions for valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 32(17):2189–2214
Altiok E, Koos R, Schroder J et al (2011) Comparison of two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging techniques for measurement of aortic annulus diameters before transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Heart 97(19):1578–1584
Gripari P, Ewe SH, Fusini L et al (2012) Intraoperative 2D and 3D transoesophageal echocardiographic predictors of aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Heart 98(16):1229–1236
Shames S, Koczo A, Hahn R et al (2012) Flow characteristics of the SAPIEN aortic valve: the importance of recognizing in-stent flow acceleration for the echocardiographic assessment of valve function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25(6):603–609
Goncalves A, Almeria C, Marcos-Alberca P et al (2012) Three-dimensional echocardiography in paravalvular aortic regurgitation assessment after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25(1):47–55
Herrmann S, Stork S, Niemann M et al (2011) Low-gradient aortic valve stenosis myocardial fibrosis and its influence on function and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 58(4):402–412
Lancellotti P, Magne J, Donal E et al (2012) Clinical outcome in asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis: insights from the new proposed aortic stenosis grading classification. J Am Coll Cardiol 59(3):235–243
Dahiya A, Bolen M, Grimm RA et al (2012) Development of a consensus document to improve multireader concordance and accuracy of aortic regurgitation severity grading by echocardiography versus cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 110(5):709–714
Grimaldi A, Olivotto I, Figini F et al (2012) Dynamic assessment of ‘valvular reserve capacity’ in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13(6):476–482
Smedsrud MK, Pettersen E, Gjesdal O et al (2011) Detection of left ventricular dysfunction by global longitudinal systolic strain in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24(11):1253–1259
Rossi A, Dini FL, Faggiano P et al (2011) Independent prognostic value of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with heart failure. A quantitative analysis of 1256 patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart 97(20):1675–1680
Kane GC, Karon BL, Mahoney DW et al (2011) Progression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and risk of heart failure. JAMA 306(8):856–863
Aljaroudi W, Alraies MC, Halley C et al (2012) Impact of progression of diastolic dysfunction on mortality in patients with normal ejection fraction. Circulation 125(6):782–788
Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC et al (2009) Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr 10(2):165–193
Zile MR, Gottdiener JS, Hetzel SJ et al (2011) Prevalence and significance of alterations in cardiac structure and function in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction. Circulation 124(23):2491–2501
Russo C, Jin Z, Homma S et al (2012) Left atrial minimum volume and reservoir function as correlates of left ventricular diastolic function: impact of left ventricular systolic function. Heart 98(10):813–820
Welles CC, Ku IA, Kwan DM et al (2012) Left atrial function predicts heart failure hospitalization in subjects with preserved ejection fraction and coronary heart disease: longitudinal data from the Heart and Soul Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 59(7):673–680
Rosner A, Avenarius D, Malm S et al (2012) Persistent dysfunction of viable myocardium after revascularization in chronic ischaemic heart disease: implications for dobutamine stress echocardiography with longitudinal systolic strain and strain rate measurements. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13(9):745–755
Vartdal T, Pettersen E, Helle-Valle T et al (2012) Identification of viable myocardium in acute anterior infarction using duration of systolic lengthening by tissue Doppler strain: a preliminary study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25(7):718–725
Gebhard C, Stahli BE, Greutmann M, Biaggi P et al (2012) Reduced left ventricular compacta thickness: a novel echocardiographic criterion for non-compaction cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25(10):1050–1057
Haugaa KH, Goebel B, Dahlslett T et al (2012) Risk assessment of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy by strain echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25(6):667–673
Saito M, Okayama H, Yoshii T et al (2012) Clinical significance of global two-dimensional strain as a surrogate parameter of myocardial fibrosis and cardiac events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13(7):617–623
Buss SJ, Emami M, Mereles D et al (2012) Longitudinal left ventricular function for prediction of survival in systemic light-chain amyloidosis: incremental value compared with clinical and biochemical markers. J Am Coll Cardiol 60(12):1067–1076
Phelan D, Collier P, Thavendiranathan P et al (2012) Relative apical sparing of longitudinal strain using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography is both sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis. Heart 98(19):1442–1448
Hirose T, Kawasaki M, Tanaka R et al (2012) Left atrial function assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography as a predictor of new-onset non-valvular atrial fibrillation: results from a prospective study in 580 adults. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13(3):243–250
Kojima T, Kawasaki M, Tanaka R et al (2012) Left atrial global and regional function in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation has already been impaired before enlargement of left atrium: velocity vector imaging echocardiography study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 13(3):227–234
Rosenberg MA, Gottdiener JS, Heckbert SR, Mukamal KJ (2012) Echocardiographic diastolic parameters and risk of atrial fibrillation: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Eur Heart J 33(7):904–912
Barbieri A, Bursi F, Mantovani F et al (2011) Prognostic impact of left ventricular mass severity according to the classification proposed by the American Society of Echocardiography/European Association of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24(12):1383–1391
Oxborough D, Sharma S, Shave R et al (2012) The right ventricle of the endurance athlete: the relationship between morphology and deformation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25(3):263–271
La Gerche A, Burns AT, D’Hooge J et al (2012) Exercise strain rate imaging demonstrates normal right ventricular contractile reserve and clarifies ambiguous resting measures in endurance athletes. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25(3):253–262 e251
Keenan NG, Brochet E, Juliard JM et al (2012) Aortic root dilatation in young patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 105(1):13–17
Lindqvist P, Soderberg S, Gonzalez MC et al (2011) Echocardiography based estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with pulmonary hypertension: a simultaneous Doppler echocardiography and cardiac catheterization study. Eur J Echocardiogr 12(12):961–966
Haeck ML, Scherptong RW, Marsan NA et al (2012) Prognostic value of right ventricular longitudinal peak systolic strain in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 5(5):628–636
Buss SJ, Mereles D, Emami M et al (2012) Rapid assessment of longitudinal systolic left ventricular function using speckle tracking of the mitral annulus. Clin Res Cardiol 101(4):273–280
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there are no conflicts of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Farkhooy, A., Flachskampf, F. The most important publications of the past year in echocardiography. Herz 38, 10–17 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-012-3742-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-012-3742-6