Skip to main content
Log in

Smooth Pullback Attractors for a Non-autonomous 2D Non-Newtonian Fluid and Their Tempered Behaviors

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper studies the pullback asymptotic behaviors of solutions for a non-autonomous incompressible non-Newtonian fluid in two-dimensional bounded domains. The authors first prove the existence of smooth pullback attractors for the associated process, and then reveal their tempered behaviors in H 2 and H 4 norms as the initial time tends to −∞.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams R.A.: Sobolev Spaces. Academic Press, New York (1975)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bellout H., Bloom F., Nečas J.: Phenomenological behavior of multipolar viscous fluids. Quart. Appl. Math. 50, 559–583 (1992)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bellout H., Bloom F., Nečas J.: Young measure-valued solutions for non-Newtonian incompressible viscous fluids. Comm. PDE. 19, 1763–1803 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bloom F., Hao W.: Regularization of a non-Newtonian system in unbounded channel: existence and uniqueness of solutions. Nonlinear Anal. 19, 1763–1803 (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bloom F., Hao W.: Regularization of a non-Newtonian system in an unbounded channel: existence of a maximal compact attractor. Nonlinear Anal. 43, 743–766 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Boukrouche M., Łukaszewicz G., Real J.: On pullback attractors for a class of two-dimensinal turbulent shear flows. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 44, 830–844 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Caraballo T., Langa J.A.: Attractors for differential equations with variable delay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 260, 421–438 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Caraballo T., Real J.: Attractors for 2D-Navier–Stokes modes with delays. J. Differ. Equ. 205, 271–297 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Chepyzhov, V.V., Vishik, M.I.: Attractors for Equations of Mathematical Physics, vol. 49, American Mathematical Society, Providence (2002)

  10. Cheban D.N., Kloden P.E., Schmalfuss B.: The relationship between pullback, forwards and global attractors of nonaumoutonomous dynamical systems. Nonlinear Dyn. Syst. Theory 2, 9–28 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Caraballo T., Łukaszewicz G., Real J.: Pullback attractors for asymptotically compact non-autonomous dynamical system. Nonlinear Anal. 64, 484–498 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Caraballo T., Marín-Rubio P., Valero J.: Autonomous and non-autonomous attractors for differential equations with delays. J. Differ. Equ. 208, 9–41 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. García-Luengo J., Marín-Rubio P., Real J.: Pullback attractors in V for non-autonomous 2D-Navier–Stokes equations and their tempered behavior. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 4333–4356 (2012)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. García-Luengo J., Marín-Rubio P., Real J.: Pullback attractors for three-dimensional non-autonomous Navier–Stokes–Voigt equations. Nonlinearity 25, 905–930 (2012)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo B., Zhu P.: Partial regularity of suitable weak solution to the system of the incompressible non-Newtonian fluids. J. Differ. Equ. 178, 281–297 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Hale J.K.: Asymptotic Behavior of Dissipative Systems. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Kloden P.E., Schmalfuss B.: Nonautonomous systems, cocycle attractors and variable time-step discretization. Numer. Algorithms 14, 141–152 (1997)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Kloden P.E., Schmalfuss B.: Asymptotic behavior of nonautonomous difference inclusions. Syst. Control Lett. 33, 275–280 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lion J.L.: Quelques Méthodes de Résolution des Problems aux Limits Non Linéaires. Dunod, Paris (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ladyzhenskaya O.: The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Flow. Gordon and Breach, New York (1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ladyzhenskaya O.: Attractors for Semigroups and Evolutions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Langa J.A., Schmalfuss B.: Finite dimensionality of attractors for non-autonomous dynamical systems given by partial differential equations. Stoch. Dyn. 4, 385–404 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Langa J.A., Łukaszewicz G., Real J.: Finite fractal dimension of pullback attractors for non-autonomous 2D Navier–Stokes equations in some unbounded domains. Nonlinear Anal. 66, 735–749 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Li Y., Zhong C.K.: Pullback attractors for the norm-to-weak continuous process and application to the nonautonomous reaction-diffusion equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 190, 1020–1029 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Málek J., Nečas J., Rokyta M., Ružička M.: Weak and Measure-valued Solutions to Evolutionary PDE. Champman-Hall, New York (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Marín-Rubio P., Real J.: On the relation between two different concepts of pullback attractors for non-autonomous dynamical systems. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 3956–3963 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Pokorný M.: Cauchy problem for the non-Newtonian viscous incompressible fluids. Appl. Math. 41, 169–201 (1996)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Robinson J.C.: Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical System. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schmalfuss, B.: Attractors for non-autonomous dynamical system. In: Fiedler, B., Groger, K., Sprekels, J. (eds.): Proceedings of the Equadiff.’99, pp. 185–192. World Scientific, Berlin (2000)

  30. Sell G., You Y.: Dynamics of Evolutionary Equations. Springer, New York (2002)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Temam R.: Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Wang Y., Zhong C., Zhou S.: Pullback attractors of nonautonomous dynamical systems. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 16, 587–614 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhao C., Li Y.: H 2-compact attractor for a non-Newtonian system in two-dimensional unbound domains. Nonlinear Anal. 56, 1091–1103 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Zhao C., Zhou S.: Pullback attractors for nonautonomous incompressible non-Newtonian fluid. J. Differ. Equ. 238, 394–425 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhao C., Li Y., Zhou S.: Regularity of trajectory attractor and upper semicontinuity of global attractor for a 2D non-Newtonian fluid. J. Differ. Equ. 247, 2331–2363 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhao C., Zhou S., Li Y.: Existence and regularity of pullback attractors for an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid with delays. Quart. Appl. Math. 61, 503–540 (2009)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Zhao C.: Approximation of the incompressible non-Newtonian fluid equations by the artificial compressibility method. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 36, 840–856 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Caidi Zhao.

Additional information

Communicated by G.P.Galdi

The first author is sponsored in part by the National NSFC (No.11271290), NSF of Wenzhou University (2008YYLQ01).

The third author is supported in part by NSF of Zhejiang Province (No.LY12A01014).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, C., Liu, G. & Wang, W. Smooth Pullback Attractors for a Non-autonomous 2D Non-Newtonian Fluid and Their Tempered Behaviors. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 16, 243–262 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-013-0153-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-013-0153-2

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Keywords

Navigation