Skip to main content
Log in

Split Pell and Pell–Lucas Quaternions

  • Published:
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this work is to introduce split Pell and split Pell–Lucas quaternions. We give generating functions and Binet formulas for these numbers. Also, we obtain many identities for split Pell and split Pell–Lucas quaternions including Catalan’s identity, Cassini’s identity and d’Ocagne’s identity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akyiğit, M., Köksal, H.H., Tosun, M.: Fibonacci generalized quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 24, 631–641 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Akyigit, M., Kosal, H.H., Tosun, M.: Split Fibonacci quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 23, 535–545 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Catarino, P.: The modified Pell and the modified \(k\)-Pell quaternions and octonions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26(2), 577–590 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cimen, C.B., Ipek, A.: On Pell quaternions and Pell–Lucas quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26, 39–51 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Falcon, S., Plaza, A.: The \(k\)-Fibonacci sequence and the Pascal 2-triangle. Chaos Solitons Fractals 33(1), 38–49 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Falcon, S.: On the \(k\)-Lucas numbers. Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 21, 1039–1050 (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Flaut, C., Shpakivskyi, V.: On generalized Fibonacci quaternions and Fibonacci–Narayana quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 23, 673–688 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Halici, S.: On Fibonacci quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 22, 321–327 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Harman, C.J.: Complex Fibonacci numbers. Fibonacci Q. 19(1), 82–86 (1981)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Horadam, A.F.: Complex Fibonacci numbers and Fibonacci quaternions. Am. Math. Mon. 70, 289–291 (1963)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Horadam, A.F.: Quaternion recurrence relations. Ulam Q. 2, 23–33 (1993)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Iyer, M.R.: A note on Fibonacci quaternions. Fibonacci Q. 3, 225–229 (1969)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Koshy, T.: Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications. Wiley, Canada (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Koshy, T.: Pell and Pell–Lucas Numbers with Applications. Springer, New York (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Lam, T.Y.: Introduction to Quadratic Forms Over Fields. American Mathematical Society, New York (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Polatli, E., Kizilates, C., Kesim, S.: On split \(k\)-Fibonacci and \(k\)-Lucas quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26, 353–362 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Ramirez, J.L.: Some combinatorial properties of the \(k\)-Fibonacci and the \(k\)-Lucas quaternions. Ann. St. Univ. Ovidius Constanta 23(2), 201–212 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Stakhov, A., Rozin, B.: Theory of Binwt formulas for Fibonacci and Lucas \(p\)-numbers. Chaos Solitons Fractals 27, 1162–1177 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Swamy, M.N.S.: On generalized Fibonacci quaternions. Fibonacci Q. 5, 547–550 (1973)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Szynal-Liana, A., Wloch, I.: The Pell Quaternions and the Pell Octonions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26, 435–440 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Tasci, D., Yalcin, F.: Fibonacci-\(p\) quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 25(1), 245–254 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ümit Tokeşer.

Additional information

Communicated by Bertfried Fauser

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tokeşer, Ü., Ünal, Z. & Bilgici, G. Split Pell and Pell–Lucas Quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 27, 1881–1893 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-016-0747-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-016-0747-x

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation