Abstract
The aim of this work is to introduce split Pell and split Pell–Lucas quaternions. We give generating functions and Binet formulas for these numbers. Also, we obtain many identities for split Pell and split Pell–Lucas quaternions including Catalan’s identity, Cassini’s identity and d’Ocagne’s identity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akyiğit, M., Köksal, H.H., Tosun, M.: Fibonacci generalized quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 24, 631–641 (2014)
Akyigit, M., Kosal, H.H., Tosun, M.: Split Fibonacci quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 23, 535–545 (2014)
Catarino, P.: The modified Pell and the modified \(k\)-Pell quaternions and octonions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26(2), 577–590 (2016)
Cimen, C.B., Ipek, A.: On Pell quaternions and Pell–Lucas quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26, 39–51 (2016)
Falcon, S., Plaza, A.: The \(k\)-Fibonacci sequence and the Pascal 2-triangle. Chaos Solitons Fractals 33(1), 38–49 (2007)
Falcon, S.: On the \(k\)-Lucas numbers. Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 21, 1039–1050 (2011)
Flaut, C., Shpakivskyi, V.: On generalized Fibonacci quaternions and Fibonacci–Narayana quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 23, 673–688 (2013)
Halici, S.: On Fibonacci quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 22, 321–327 (2012)
Harman, C.J.: Complex Fibonacci numbers. Fibonacci Q. 19(1), 82–86 (1981)
Horadam, A.F.: Complex Fibonacci numbers and Fibonacci quaternions. Am. Math. Mon. 70, 289–291 (1963)
Horadam, A.F.: Quaternion recurrence relations. Ulam Q. 2, 23–33 (1993)
Iyer, M.R.: A note on Fibonacci quaternions. Fibonacci Q. 3, 225–229 (1969)
Koshy, T.: Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications. Wiley, Canada (2001)
Koshy, T.: Pell and Pell–Lucas Numbers with Applications. Springer, New York (2014)
Lam, T.Y.: Introduction to Quadratic Forms Over Fields. American Mathematical Society, New York (2005)
Polatli, E., Kizilates, C., Kesim, S.: On split \(k\)-Fibonacci and \(k\)-Lucas quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26, 353–362 (2016)
Ramirez, J.L.: Some combinatorial properties of the \(k\)-Fibonacci and the \(k\)-Lucas quaternions. Ann. St. Univ. Ovidius Constanta 23(2), 201–212 (2015)
Stakhov, A., Rozin, B.: Theory of Binwt formulas for Fibonacci and Lucas \(p\)-numbers. Chaos Solitons Fractals 27, 1162–1177 (2006)
Swamy, M.N.S.: On generalized Fibonacci quaternions. Fibonacci Q. 5, 547–550 (1973)
Szynal-Liana, A., Wloch, I.: The Pell Quaternions and the Pell Octonions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26, 435–440 (2016)
Tasci, D., Yalcin, F.: Fibonacci-\(p\) quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 25(1), 245–254 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Bertfried Fauser
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tokeşer, Ü., Ünal, Z. & Bilgici, G. Split Pell and Pell–Lucas Quaternions. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 27, 1881–1893 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-016-0747-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-016-0747-x