Skip to main content
Log in

On the deterioration of ß″-alumina ceramics under electrolytic conditions

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The degradation of β′'-alumina under electrolytic conditions was investigated at room temperature. With the use of an electrical-mechanical analogue, it was demonstrated that a large current concentration exists at the peripheries of blocked or unwetted areas. Thus, actual current densities at the sites of failure can be several times larger than the average current density. Implications regarding wetting of β′'-alumina by sodium are discussed. The concept of current focusing at the tips of sodium-filled cracks is demonstrated in a room temperature test.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. T. Kummer and N. Weber, Soc. Automotive Engs. Trans. 76 (1968) 1003.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. L. Subworth and M. D. Hames, “Power Sources”, Vol. 3, edited by D. H. Collins (Oriel Press, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1970), p. 227.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. J. Whalen, G. J. Tennenhouse and C. Meyer, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 57 (11) (1974) 497.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. V. Virkar and R. S. Gordon, in “Ceramic Microstructures”, edited by J. Pask and R. Fulrath (Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1977) p. 610.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. E. Youngblood, A. V. Virkar, W. R. Cannon and R. S. Gordon, Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 56 (2) (1977) 206.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. V. Virkar, G. R. Miller and R. S. Gordon, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 61 (5–6) (1978) 250.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. D. Jatkar, I. B. Cutler, A. V. Virkar and R. S. Gordon, the 14th University Conference on Ceramic Science, Processing of Crystalline Ceramics, North Carolina State University, 7–9 November (Plenum Press, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Y. P. Hong, Mat. Res. Bull. 11 (1976) 173.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. H. Richman and G. J. Tennenhouse, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 58 (1–2) (1975) 63.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. D. Armstrong, T. Dickinson and J. Turner, Electrochim. Acta 19 (1974) 187.

    Google Scholar 

  11. I. N. Sneddon and S. C. Das, Int. J. Eng. Sci. 9 (1971) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. P. Stallybrass, ibid 8 (1970) 351.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. K. Shetty, A. V. Virkar and R. S. Gordon, “Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics”, edited by R. C. Bradt, D. P. H. Hasselman and F. F. Lange (Plenum Press, New York, 1977) p. 651.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. V. Virkar and R. S. Gordon, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 60 (1–2) (1977) 58.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. S. Demott, private communication.

  16. C. R. Wylie, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. V. Virkar, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. (in press).

  18. G. C. Sih, “Handbook of Stress Intensity Factors”, Lehigh University Press, Bethlehem, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. C. Dejonghe, L. Feldman and P. Millett, Mater. Res. Bull. 14 (1979) 589.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. V. Virkar, L. Viswanathan and D. Felgar, unpublished work (1979).

  21. A. V. Virkar, D. K. Shetty and D. R. Biswas, unpublished work (1978).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Virkar, A.V., Viswanathan, L. & Biswas, D.R. On the deterioration of ß″-alumina ceramics under electrolytic conditions. J Mater Sci 15, 302–308 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00020062

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00020062

Keywords

Navigation