References
ADELMAN, H. M., & MAATSCH, J. L. Learning and extinction based upon frustration, food reward, and exploratory tendency. J. exp. Psychol., 1956, 52, 311–315.
BITTERMAN, M. E., FEDDERSEN, W. E., and TYLER, D. W. Secondary reinforcement and the discrimination hypothesis. Amer. J. Psychol., 1953, 66, 456–464.
BUGELSKI, B. R. Extinction with and without sub-goal reinforcement. J. comp. Psychol., 1938, 26, 121–124.
BUGELSKI, B. R. The psychology of learning. New York: Holt, 1956.
DEESE, J. The psychology of learning. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1952.
ESTES, W. K. Stimulus-response theory of drive: a preliminary formulation. Paper presented at the Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1958.
HULL, C. L. A behavior system. New Haven: Yale Univer. Press, 1958.
MACKINTOSH, IRENE. The resistance to extinction of responses acquired under irregular conditions of learning. J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1955, 48, 363–370. (a)
MACKINTOSH, IRENE. Acquisition latencies for responses acquired under conditions of total and partial reinforcement. Trans. Kans. Acad. Sc., 1955, 58. 557–560. (b)
MELCHING, W. H. The acquired reward value of an intermittently presented neutral stimulus. J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 1954, 47, 370–373.
MILLER, N. E. Studies of fear as an acquirable drive: I. Fear as motivation and fear-reduction as reinforcement in the learning of new responses. J. exp. Psychol, 1948, 38, 89–101.
MYERS, J. L. Secondary reinforcement: A review of recent experimentation. Psych. Bull., 1958, 55, 284–303.
SHEFFIELD, VIRGINIA F. Extinction as a function of partial reinforcement and distribution of practice. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 511–525.
WHITE, R. T. Analysis of the function of a secondary reinforcing stimulus in a serial learning situation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Univer. of Buffalo, 1953.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mackintosh Hulicka, I., Capeheart, J. Is the “click” a secondary reinforcer?. Psychol Rec 10, 29–37 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395844
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395844