Summary
The method of influencing the sensitivity of moving coil galvanometers by photo-electric feed-back (photo-electric amplification of galvanometer deflections) described already by many authors have been extended in respect of damping and period of oscillation. This was done by feeding back currents which are proportional to the first and the second derivative of the deflection respectively. By neutralising the damping the critical resistance was diminished i. e. the voltage sensitivity was increased as much as twenty-fold without affecting the stability and without lengthening the period of the galvanometer. It was also possible to lengthen or to shorten the period of oscillation.
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References
Wilson and Epps. Proc. Phys. Soc. 1920.
W. J. H. Moll and H. C. Burger, Phil. Mag. Vol. 50, 1925, p. 624.
A. V. Hill, Journ. Sci. Instr. Vol. 8. 1931. p. 262.
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L. Bergmann, Zeitsch. techn. Phys. Vol. 13. 1932. p. 568. Complet literature on this matter is given by L. Merz, Archiv f. techn. Messen, Lieferung 78. p. T 167.
See Ref. 7. p. 571. Fig. 7. This method of photo-electric feedback was given still earlier by F. E. Harworth, see Ref. 10 F. E. Harworth, Bell Lab. Record, Vol. 9. 1930. No. 4. p. 167.
see F. E. Harworth, Bell Lab. Record, Vol. 9. 1930. No. 4. p. 167.
Similar proposals without being realised were already given by S. Reisch, Zeitsch. techn. Phys. Vol. 12, 1931, p. 541 and Beitr. angew, Geophys. Vol. 4. 1934, p. 134. Reisch also pointed out, (ZS. techn. Phys. 1. c. p. 546.) that this method of influencing the behaviour of galvanometers is in some respect similar to the principle incorporated in the Rheograph of H. Abraham (Journ. de Phys. Vol. 6. 1987. p. 356.)
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Selényi, P. Galvanometers with photoelectric feed-back. Hungarica Acta Physica 1, 1–8 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03159699
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03159699