Abstract
A survey of the Israeli press coverage of the twelfth grade gang, a group of middle-class delinquents who were accused and subsequently found guilty of housebreaking and robbery, indicated that it led to a wide-ranging debate about the merits and drawbacks of Israeli society in the wake of independence. There were three major kinds of response: that the gang was atypical of the country’s youth (self-defense); that it was indicative of much more basic flaws in the nascent Jewish state (self-criticism); and that it proved the superiority of certain life-styles within Israeli society (self-congratulation). By giving rise to these competing etiology stories, the twelfth grade gang led to a deepening of the divisions within Israeli society rather than the creation of a united front against delinquency.
Access this article
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ben-Yehuda, Nachman. 1986. “The Sociology of Moral Panics: Toward A New Synthesis.”Sociological Quarterly 27: 495–513.
Best, Joel. 1987. “Rhetoric in Claims Making: Constructing the Missing Children Problem.”Social Problems 34: 101–121.
Conrad, Peter and Joseph W. Schneider. 1980.Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.
Cromer, Gerald. 1986. “Secularization is the Root of All Evil: The Response of Ultra-Orthodox Judaism to Social Deviance.” Pp. 397–404 in Proceedings of the Ninth World Congress of Jewish Studies Division B, Vol. 3. Jerusalem: World Union of Jewish Studies
--Cromer, Gerald. Forthcoming.The Contaminated Camp: Constructing Political Deviance in Israel. Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press.
Durkheim, Emile. 1947.Division of Labor in Society. New York: The Free Press.
Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. 1958. “The New Youth Revolt.”Megamot Megamot: 95-102 (Hebrew).
Erikson, Kai T. 1966.Wayward Puritans: A Study in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Fishman, Mark. 1978. “Crime Waves as Ideology.”Social Problems 25: 531–543.
Hall, Stuart. 1975. “Introduction.” Pp. 11–24 inPaper Voices: The Popular Press and Social Change 1935-1965 edited by A.C.H. Smith with Elizabeth Immirizi and Trevor Blackwell. London: Chatto Windus.
Hall, Stuart, Chas Chrichter, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke and Brian Roberts. 1978.Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order. London: Chatto and Windus.
Harris, Anthony R. 1977. “Sex and Theories of Deviance: Toward A Functional Theory of Deviant Type-Scripts.”American Sociological Review 42: 3–16.
Hassin, Yael. 1983. “Juvenile Delinquency in Israel 1948-1977: Patterns and Trends.”Research in Law, Deviance and Social Control: A Research Annual 5: 25–50.
Pearson, Geoffrey. 1983.Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears. London: Macmillan.
Pfuhl, Edwin H. 1980.The Deviance Process. New York: Van Nostrand.
Ross, Robert and Graham Staines. 1972. “The Politics of Analyzing Social Problems.”Social Problems 20: 18–40.
Sellin, Thorstein. 1958.Culture Conflict and Crime. New York: Social Science Research Council.
Seymour-Ure, Colin. 1974.The Political Impact of Mass Media. London: Constable.
Shoham, Shlomo. 1962. The Application of the ’Culture Conflict’ Hypothesis to the Criminality of Immigrants in Israel.Journal of Criminology, Criminal Law and Police Science 53: 207–214.
Shoham, Shlomo, Rivka Banitt, Ruth Feder, Esther Segal and Jonathan Smilansky. 1971. “The Etiology of Middle-Class Delinquency in Israel.”Human Relations 24: 331–347.
Shoham, Shlomo & Meir Hovav. 1964. “Bnei-Tovim: Middle and Upper Class Delinquency in Israel.”Sociology and Social Research 48: 454–465.
——. 1966. “Some Factors, Aspects of Treatment and Patterns of Criminal Behavior Among theBnei-Tovim.”Human Relations 19: 47–56.
Sontag, Susan. 1978.Illness as Metaphor. New York: Vintage Books.
Young, Jock. 1981. “The Myth of Drug Takers in the Mass Media.” Pp. 324–334 inThe Manufacture of News: Social Problems, Deviance and the Mass Media, edited by Stanley Cohen and Jock Young. London: Constable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This study was carried out with the help of a grant from the Schnitzer Foundation for Research on the Israeli Economy and Society.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cromer, G. “How could such a thing happen?” A case study of the Israeli reaction to middle class delinquency. Cont Jewry 16, 14–26 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02962385
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02962385