Abstract
The authors describe a study of the pathogenicity of 95 strains ofCandida albicans, the typing of which was described in the previous paper. Mortality among mice after intravenous administration was not related to the sex of the mice or the age of the strain in the artificial culture, but to the number of yeast-like microorganism cells in the dose of inoculum. All the strains ofCandida albicans were to some extent pathogenic. The most pathogenic strains had tufts of small, spherical blastospores on the pseudomycelium, while the least pathogenic had large, elongated spores arranged on the pseudomycelium in whorls.
Abstract
Приводятся данные исследований патогенности 95 штаммов Candida albicans, типизация которых была дана в предшествовавшей работе. Исследования показали, что гибель мышей после внутривенного введения клеток С. albicans зависит не от пола мышей и не от возраста культуры штамма в искуственной почве, а от количества клеток дрожжей в прививочной дозе. Все штаммы Candida albicans оказались до известной степени патогенными. У наиболее патогенных штаммов бластоспоры мелкие и круглые, в виде хлопьев на псевдомицелии, у наименее патогеннын—бластоспоры крупные, продолговатые, в виде мутовок на псевдомицелии.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Artagaveitia-Allende, R. C.:Some parasitic yeasts of the rat. Internat. Congr. microbiol. Proc. Sixth 74, 1955.
Benham, R. W.:Certain monilias parasitic on man. Their identification by morphology and agglutination. J. infect. Dis. 49: 183, 1931.
Hasenclever, H. F.:Comparative pathogenicity of Candida albicans for mice and rabbits. J. Bacteriol. 78: 105, 1959.
Hasenclever, H. F., Mitchell, W. O., Loewe, J.:Pathogenicity of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. Sabouraudia 1: 16, 1961.
Kocková-Kratochvílová, A., Šandula, J., Hronská, L.:Genus Candida Berkhout. I. Basic typization of the strains Candida albicans (Rob.) Berkh. Fol. microbiol. 8: 109, 1963.
Mankowski, Z. T.:The experimental pathogenicity of various species of Candida in Swiss mice. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 19: 548, 1957.
Mankowski, Z. T.:Amyloidosis developing in the course of experimental infection with several Candida species. Int. Soc. Hum. Anim. Mycology 4: 14, 1959.
Memmensheimer, A.:Die Prüfung innerlich gegebener pilzabtötender Mittel im Tierversuch. Int. Soc. Hum. Anim. Mycology 4: 14, 1959.
Mourad Sah’l, Friedman, L.:Pathogenicity of Candida. J. Bacteriol. 81: 550, 1961.
Nakamoto Takao:An experimental study on the development of Candidiasis. Igaku Keukyu (Acta Medica) 26: 56, 1956.
Redaelli, P.:Experimental moniliasis, J. trop. Med. Hyg. 27: 211, 1924.
Salvin, S. B., Cory, J. C., Berg, K. M.:The enhancement of the virulence of Candida albicans in mice. J. infect. Dis. 90: 177, 1952.
Seligman, E.:Virulence enhancement of Candida albicans by antibiotic and cortisone. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 83: 778, 1953.
Solotorovsky, M., Ironson, E. J., Gregory, F. J., Winsten, S.:Activity of certain diamidines against blastomycosis and Candida infection in mice. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 4: 165, 1954.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Šandula, J., Kocková-Kratochvílová, A. & Zámečníková, M. GenusCandida berkhout. Folia Microbiol 8, 313–317 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868777
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868777