Summary
(1) In the dragon-fly's eye, the “on” rhythm, which is the index of the dark-adapted eye, is obtained with adaptation times of very short duration (up to 7/10 s).
(2) The after rhythms (dark rhythm), which are present after cessation of illumination, appear in the dragonfly's eye also after light adaptations of very short duration (0.8 σ exposure) and at a room temperature of 18° C. Therefore the threshold of optic stimulation in the dragon-fly is very low.
(3) With the diminution of time exposure duration (from 200 to 0.8 σ), the latent period increases and the duration of response decreases.
References
J. R. Taylor eM. Nickerson, Physiol. Zool.15, 213 (1943).
F. Crescitelli eT. L. Jahn, J. Cell. Comp. Physiol.13, 105 (1939);19, 47 (1942).
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Massera, M.G. Osservazioni preliminari sui potenziali elettrici delle libellule per stimoli luminosi. Experientia 8, 271–273 (1952). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02301393
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02301393