Abstract
Adding 2–30 μM jasmonic acid (JA) to photomixotrophic suspension cultures of soybean increased the level of several soluble polypeptides isolated by SDS-PAGE. The major polypeptides affected by JA treatment were at Mr 31,200 (p31) and Mr 39,000. Spraying leaves of soybean seedlings with 10–50 μM JA also increased the level of several soluble polypeptides including p31. The use of Con A affinity chromatography demonstrated that p31 was a glycoprotein and that JA increased the level of three other glycoproteins at Mr 22,000, 33,000, and 52,000. The JA treatment did not alter the growth or morphology of the seedlings. JA at 2–30 μM did not significantly inhibit the growth of the cultured cells and did not significantly alter the chlorophyll concentration. However, JA at concentrations above 30 μM inhibited growth and chlorophyll levels in cultured cells. The suspension cultured cells could provide a reliable bioassay for jasmonic acid.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson JM (1985) Simultaneous determination of abscisic acid and jasmonic acid in plant extracts using high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 330:347–355
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254
Dathe W, Ronsch H, Preiss A, Schade W, Sembdner G, Schreiber K (1981) Endogenous plant hormones of the broad bean,Vicia faba L. (−)-jasmonic acid, a plant growth inhibitor in the pericarp. Planta 153:530–535
Franceschi VR, Wittenbach VA, Giaquinta RT (1983) Paraveinal mesophyll of soybean leaves in relation to assimilate transfer and compartmentation. III. Immunohistochemical localization of specific glycoproteins in the vacuole after depodding. Plant Physiol 72:586–589
Horn ME, Sherrard JH, Widholm JM (1983) Photoautotrophic growth of soybean cells in suspension culture. I. Establishment of photoautotrophic cultures. Plant Physiol 72:426–429
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
Matthieu J-M, Quarles RH (1973) Quantitative scanning of glycoproteins on polyacrylamide gels stained with periodic acid-Schiff reagent (PAS). Anal Biochem 55:313–316
Meyer A, Miersch O, Buttner C, Dathe W, Sembdner G (1984) Occurrence of the plant growth regulator jasmonic acid in plants. J Plant Growth Regul 3:1–8
Miersch O, Meyer A, Vorkefeld S, Sembdner G (1986) Occurrence of (+)-7-iso-jasmonic acid inVicia faba L. and its biological activity. J Plant Growth Regul 5:91–100
Needleman P, Turk J, Jakschik BA, Morrison AR, Lefkowith JB (1986) Arachidonic acid biochemistry. Annu Rev Biochem 55:60–102
Satler SO, Thimann KV (1981) Le jasmonate de methyle: Nouveauet puissant promotteur de la sensescence de feuilles. C R Acad Sci Paris 293:735–740
Tsurumi S, Asahi Y (1985) Identification of jasmonic acid inMimosa pudica and its inhibitory effect in auxin- and light-induced opening of the pulvinules. Physiol Plant 64:207–211
Ueda J, Kato J (1980) Isolation and identification of a senescence-promoting substance from wormwood (Artemisa absinthium L.). Plant Physiol 66:246–249
Ueda J, Kato J (1981) Promotive effect of methyl jasmonate on leaf senescence in the light. Z Pflanzenphysiol 103:357–359
Ueda J, Kato J (1982) Inhibition of cytokinin-induced plant growth by jasmonic acid and its methyl ester. Physiol Plant 54:249–252
Ueda J, Kato J, Yamane H, Takahashi N (1981) Inhibitory effect of methyl jasmonate and its related compounds on kinetin-induced retardation of oat leaf senescence. Physiol Plant 52:305–309
Vick BA, Zimmerman DC (1986) Characterization of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase in corn. The jasmonic acid pathway. Plant Physiol 80:202–205
Vick BA, Zimmerman DC (1987) Oxidative systems for modification of fatty acids: The lipoxygenase pathway. In: Stumpf PK, Conn EK (eds) The Biochemistry of Plants, Vol 9; Lipids. Academic Press, New York, pp 53–90
Wittenbach VA (1983) Purification and characterization of a soybean leaf storage glycoprotein. Plant Physiol 73:125–129
Wolff LS (1982) Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes, and other derivatives of carbon-20 unsaturated fatty acids. J Neurochem 38:1–14
Yamane H, Takagi H, Abe H, Yokota T, Takahashi N (1981) Identification of jasmonic acid in three species of higher plants and its biological activities. Plant Cell Physiol 22:689–697 A0443012 00003 CS-SPJRNPDF [HEADSUP]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper represents cooperative investigations of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, and the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7601. Paper No. 10997 of the journal series of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC 27695-7601.
Mention of a trademark or proprietary product does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that may also be suitable.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anderson, J.M. Jasmonic acid-dependent increases in the level of specific polypeptides in soybean suspension cultures and seedlings. J Plant Growth Regul 7, 203–211 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02025263
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02025263