Summary
A protocol for obtaining regenerated fertile plants from mesophyll protoplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana is reported. Protoplasts were isolated from leaves of 21-to 28-day-old Arabidopsis plants grown in a controlled environment. Sustained divisions were achieved when protoplasts were embedded in beads formed by 1.4% sodium alginate in the presence of 50mM CaCl2 in 0.4 mannitol, which was then exchanged againts modified B5 medium. About 0.4%–0.6% of the protoplasts developed into colonies of which 80%–90% formed shoots and subsequently regenerated to fertile plants. Seeds harvested from more than 200 independently regenerated plants were sown and germination frequencies of more than 95% were obtained. Furthermore, the F1 plants did not show any evidence of somaclonal variation on visual inspection. This protocol was originally developed for Arabidopsis thaliana “Columbia”; however it was shown to be applicable also for the genotypes “Wassilewskija”, “Landsberg erecta” and “Estland” though with differing efficiencies.
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Abbreviations
- FDA:
-
fluorescein diacetate
- CM:
-
culture medium
- SRM:
-
shoot regeneration medium
- SEM:
-
shoot elongation medium
- RM:
-
rooting medium
- PE:
-
plating effciency
- NAA:
-
α-naphthaleneacetic acid
- 2,4-D:
-
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- IAA:
-
indole-3-acetic acid
- IBA:
-
indole-3-butyric acid
- BAP:
-
6-benzylaminopurine
- Kin:
-
kinetin
- 2-iP:
-
2-isopentenyladenine
- GA3 :
-
gibberetic acid
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Communicated by H. Saedler
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Damm, B., Willmitzer, L. Regeneration of fertile plants from protoplasts of different Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes. Molec. Gen. Genet. 213, 15–20 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333392
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333392