References
Anonymous (1986) Annual report “All India Coordinated Research Project on Pesticide Residues”,Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University,Ludniana, pp 8–9.
Benezet H J, Matsumura F (1973) Isomerization of gamma-HCH to alpha-BHC in the environment. Nature 243: 480–481.
Biegel W (1988) Lindane: Answers to important questions. Centre International d' Etudes due Lindane, Bruxelles, Belgium. 39 pp.
Brooks G T (1974) Chlorinated insecticides Vol.I.Technology and application, CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio. pp. 185–203.
Deo P G, Hassan S B, Majuradar S K (1982) Interconversion of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers. J Food Sci Technol 19: 221–227.
EPA (1980) Section 12D(1). In: Watts R R (ed) Analysis of pesticide residues in human and environmental samples. US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
FAO (1990) FAO production yearbook Vol.38 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, p.318.
Kalra R L, Chawla R P (1985) Pesticidal contamination of foods in the year 2000 AD. Proc Ind Nat Acad, B 52: 188–204.
Mehrotra K N (1986) Use of HCH (BHC) and its environmental effects in India. Proc Ind Natl Sci Acad B 51: 581–595.
Newland L W, Chesters G and Lee G B (1969) Degradation of gamma-BHC in simulated lake impoundment as affected by aeration. J Water Pollut Cont Fed. 41: R 174
Selenka E (1982) Degradation and residues of BHC isomers in the environment. In:Lindane workshop, Hannover, 39 pp.
Singh P P, Chawla R P (1982) Evaluation of sulphuric acid treatment as the clean-up step for the estimation of BHC and DDT in fatty and non-fatty foods. Talanta 29: 231–233.
Steinwandter H (1976) Lindane metabolism in plants—II Formation of alfa hexachlorocyclohexane. Chemosphere, 5: 221–223.
Steinwandter H (1978) Experiments on lindane metabolism in plants III Formation of beta-HCH. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 20: 235–236.
Steinwandter H, Schlutor H (1978) Experiments on lindane metabolism in plants-IV A kinetic investigation. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 21: 174–179.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, P.P., Battu, R.S., Singh, B. et al. Fate and interconversion of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-HCH on gram (Cicer arietinum Linn.) plants under subtropical field conditions at Ludhiana, India. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 50, 798–801 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209941
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209941