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Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) Observations from EOS/Terra

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Handbook of Air Quality and Climate Change

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Abstract

The Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) Experiment project began in 1988 as a joint effort by Dr. James Drummond (University of Toronto and Dalhousie University) and Dr. John Gille at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). The MOPITT instrument was launched on the NASA Terra satellite in 1999 and is the first instrument to make global long-term measurements of tropospheric carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations. CO plays a key role in tropospheric chemistry and climate and is useful for tracking pollution transport from fires and urban sources due to a lifetime of weeks to months in the atmosphere. The MOPITT instrument measures atmospheric CO abundance using gas correlation radiometers in a nadir-viewing geometry. Analyses of MOPITT data products, combined with chemical transport models and in situ observations, are clarifying and expanding the knowledge of tropospheric chemical processes and the sources of pollutants.

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Acknowledgments

The MOPITT project is supported by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth Observing System (EOS) Program. The MOPITT project also acknowledges support from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and Environment Canada, along with the contributions of COMDEV (the prime contractor) and ABB BOMEM.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    James R. Drummond

  2. Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

    James R. Drummond

  3. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO, USA

    Helen M. Worden

Authors
  1. James R. Drummond
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  2. Helen M. Worden
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helen M. Worden .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Nat'l Inst for Env Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

    Hajime Akimoto

  2. National Institute for Environ Studies, Tsukuba,Ibaraki, Japan

    Hiroshi Tanimoto

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Drummond, J.R., Worden, H.M. (2022). Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) Observations from EOS/Terra. In: Akimoto, H., Tanimoto, H. (eds) Handbook of Air Quality and Climate Change. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2527-8_61-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2527-8_61-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2527-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2527-8

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