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An Overview of Biomass Gasification

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Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization

Abstract

The emission of greenhouse gases in the environment in order to satisfy the demand for electricity and fuel has raised severe climate change issues in various parts of the world. Thus, switching from conventional to renewable power sources has become necessary. Biomass a renewable energy source has the potential of becoming an alternative to the conventional energy sources. Gasification is a thermochemical process that converts waste biomass into a gaseous product known as a syngas and provides environment-friendly waste disposal. Synthesis gas produced through biomass gasification process can be further utilized for power generation or various thermal applications. This chapter discusses various conventional gasification systems existing for biomass gasification along with new technological development. It also delivers an assessment of the impacts of fundamental and interrelating process parameters such as reactor temperature, equivalence ratio, biomass particle size, bed material, etc. on gasification process. Further, a section on various producer gas cleaning technologies to make syngas suitable for power generation applications is also included in this chapter.

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Abbreviations

BFBG:

Bubbling fluidized bed gasifier

CFBG:

Circulating fluidized bed gasifier

CGE:

Cold gas efficiency

CV:

Calorific value

ER:

Equivalence ratio

FBG:

Fluidized bed gasifier

HHV:

Higher heating value

LHV:

Lower heating vale

S/B:

Steam to biomass

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, A.D. Patel Institute of Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India

    Maharshi Thakkar, Mitesh Shah & Vishal Singh

  2. Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, India

    Pravakar Mohanty

Authors
  1. Maharshi Thakkar
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  2. Pravakar Mohanty
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  3. Mitesh Shah
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  4. Vishal Singh
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pravakar Mohanty .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Directorate of Research, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India

    Prakash Kumar Sarangi

  2. Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada

    Sonil Nanda

  3. Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, India

    Pravakar Mohanty

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Thakkar, M., Mohanty, P., Shah, M., Singh, V. (2018). An Overview of Biomass Gasification. In: Sarangi, P., Nanda, S., Mohanty, P. (eds) Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1307-3_7

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