Abstract
A pre-gelatinized starch is one kind of physical modification of starches which are accomplished by heating and by mechanical shearing. Pre-gelatinized modification starch is produced by sufficient heat, followed by drying and grinding. The objective is to generate starch ingredients with instantaneous cold water solubility and thickening/gelling capabilities. Pre-gelatinized starch, sometimes called “instant” starches, can be dissolved in water at temperatures below gelatinization of the native starches (BeMiller, Reference module in food science. Elsevier, 2016). Pre-gelatinized starch particles exhibit a complete lack of birefringence and generally retain very little, if any, of the original native granule structure, although there are almost always some ungelatinized granules in any commercial preparation made on a hot roll, i.e., via drum drying (Fritze, Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev 12:142–148, 1973).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
BeMiller, J. N. (2016). Reference module in food science. London: Elsevier.
Chen, P., Wang, K., Kuang, Q., Zhou, S., et al. (2016). Understanding how the aggregation structure of starch affects its gastrointestinal digestion rate and extent. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 87, 28–33.
Cruz, P. S. (1997). Aquaculture feed and fertilizer resource atlas of the Philippines. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Elgorashi, A. S., Abdallah, D. B., & Charoo, N. A. (2016). Assessment of pregelatinized sorghum and maize starches as superior multi-functional excipients. Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 11, 143–155.
Fritze, H. (1973). Dry gelatinized starch produced on different types of drum dryers. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 12, 142–148.
González Parada, Z. M., & Pérez Sira, E. E. (2003). Physicochemical and functional evaluation of pregelatinized and microwaved cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) starches. Acta Científica Venezolana, 54, 127–137.
Hedayati, S., Shahidi, F., Koocheki, A., Farahnaky, A., & Majzoobi, M. (2016a). Comparing the effects of sucrose and glucose on functional properties of pregelatinized maize starch. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 88, 499–504.
Hedayati, S., Shahidi, F., Koocheki, A., Farahnaky, A., & Majzoobi, M. (2016b). Physical properties of pregelatinized and granular cold water swelling maize starches at different pH values. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 91, 730–735.
Katcher, R. S. (1994). Process for preparing modified, pregelatinized dent cornstarch and product thereof.
Lan, X., Xie, S., Wu, J., Xie, F., et al. (2016). Thermal and enzymatic degradation induced ultrastructure changes in canna starch: Further insights into short-range and long-range structural orders. Food Hydrocolloids, 58, 335–342.
Lawal, M. V., Odeniyi, M. A., & Itiola, O. A. (2015). Material and rheological properties of native, acetylated, and pregelatinized forms of corn, cassava, and sweet potato starches. Starch-Starke, 67, 964–975.
Liao, L. S., Liu, H. S., Liu, X. X., Chen, L., et al. (2014). Development of microstructures and phase transitions of starch. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014, 761–773.
Liu, H. S., Xie, F. W., Yu, L., Chen, L., & Li, L. (2009). Thermal processing of starch-based polymers. Progress in Polymer Science, 34, 1348–1368.
Loisel, C., Maache-Rezzoug, Z., Esneault, C., & Doublier, J. L. (2006). Effect of hydrothermal treatment on the physical and rheological properties of maize starches. Journal of Food Engineering, 73, 45–54.
Manchun, S., Piriyaprasarth, S., Patomchaiviwat, V., Limmatvapirat, S., & Sriamornsak, P. (2012). Advanced Materials Research, 506, 35–38.
Marti, A., Caramanico, R., Bottega, G., & Pagani, M. A. (2013). Cooking behavior of rice pasta: Effect of thermal treatments and extrusion conditions. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 54, 229–235.
Nakorn, K. N., Tongdang, T., & Sirivongpaisal, P. (2009). Crystallinity and rheological properties of pregelatinized rice starches differing in amylose content. Starch-Starke, 61, 101–108.
Okunlola, A., Adebayo, S. A., & Adeyeye, M. C. (2015). Solid state characterization of two tropical starches modified by pregelatinization and acetylation: Potential as excipients in pharmaceutical formulations. British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 5, 58–71.
Pérez, S., & Bertoft, E. (2010). The molecular structures of starch components and their contribution to the architecture of starch granules: A comprehensive review. Starch – Stärke, 62, 389–420.
Widodo, R. T., & Hassan, A. (2015). Compression and mechanical properties of directly compressible pregelatinized sago starches. Powder Technology, 269, 15–21.
Witt, T., & Gilbert, R. G. (2014). Causal relations between structural features of amylopectin, a semicrystalline hyperbranched polymer. Biomacromolecules, 15, 2501–2511.
Witt, T., Doutch, J., Gilbert, E. P., & Gilbert, R. G. (2012). Relations between molecular, crystalline, and lamellar structures of amylopectin. Biomacromolecules, 13, 4273–4282.
Wu, A. C., Witt, T., & Gilbert, R. G. (2013). Characterization methods for starch-based materials: State of the art and perspectives. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 66, 1550–1563.
Xie, F., Halley, P. J., & Avérous, L. (2012). Rheology to understand and optimize processibility, structures and properties of starch polymeric materials. Progress in Polymer Science, 37, 595–623.
Zhang, Y., Huang, Z., Yang, C., Huang, A., et al. (2013). Material properties of partially pregelatinized cassava starch prepared by mechanical activation. Starch/Staerke, 65, 461–468.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hong, Y., Liu, X. (2018). Pre-gelatinized Modification of Starch. In: Sui, Z., Kong, X. (eds) Physical Modifications of Starch. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0725-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0725-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0724-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0725-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)