Abstract
As the world’s second-largest economy, China is going on suffering from environmental pollution, especially for ambient air pollution, which has become a major threat to public health; public awareness of the detrimental effects of air pollution on health is increasing—particularly in relation to haze days. Considering the nonlinear relationship of ambient air pollution exposure and health impacts, and the differences in specific sources of air pollution with those in North America and Europe, conducting health impact assessments of ambient air pollution in China has thus become an urgent task for public health practitioners. Systematic review of the health effects of exposure to ambient air pollution from quantitative studies conducted in Chinese could provide vital information for epidemiology-based health impact assessments and the implementation of a national environmental protection policy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akimoto H. Global air quality and pollution. Science. 2003;302:1716–9.
Anenberg SC, West JJ, Yu H, Chin M, Schulz M, Bergmann D, Bey I, Bian H, Diehl T, Fiore A, Hess P, Marmer E, Montanaro V, Park R, Shindell D, Takemura T, Dentener F. Impacts of intercontinental transport of anthropogenic fine particulate matter on human mortality. Air QualAtmos Health. 2014;7(3):369–79.
Anenberg SC, West IJ, Fiore AM, Jaffe DA, Prather MJ, Bergmann D, Cuvelier K, Dentener FJ, Duncan BN, Gauss M, Hess P, Jonson JE, Lupu A, Mackenzie IA, Marmer E, Park RJ, Sanderson MG, Schultz M, Shindell DT, Szopa S, Vivanco MG, Wild O, Zeng G. Intercontinental impacts of ozone pollution on human mortality. Environ SciTechnol. 2009;43(17):6482–7.
Burnett RT, Pope CA 3rd, Ezzati M, Olives C, Lim SS, Mehta S, Shin HH, Singh G, Hubbell B, Brauer M, Anderson HR, Smith KR, Balmes JR, Bruce NG, Kan H, Laden F, Prüss-Ustün A, Turner MC, Gapstur SM, Diver WR, Cohen A. An integrated risk function for estimating the global burden of disease attributable to ambient fine particulate matter exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 2014;122(4):397–403.
Chen RJ. The health effects of complex air pollution in 17 Chinese cities. Doctoral dissertation 2013.
Cooper OR, Forster C, Parrish D, Trainer M, Dunlea E, Ryerson T, Hübler G, Fehsenfeld F, Nicks D, Holloway J, de Gouw J, Warneke C, Roberts JM, Flocke F, Moody J. A case study of transpacific warm conveyor belt transport: influence of merging airstreams on trace gas import to North America. J Geophys Res Atmos. 2004;109(D23):D23S08.
Dentener F, Keating T, Akimoto H. Hemispheric transport of air pollution 2010. Part A: ozone and particulate matter. Report No. ECE/EN.AIR/100, air pollution studies, UNECE 2010; No. 17, 135–215.
Duncan BN, West JJ, Yoshida Y, Fiore AM, Ziemke JR. The influence of European pollution on ozone in the near east and northern Africa. AtmosChem Phys. 2008;8:2267–83.
GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. Lancet. 2016;388:1659–724.
Jaffe D, Anderson T, Covert D, Kotchenruther R, Trost B, Danielson J, Simpson W, Berntsen T, Karlsdottir S, Blake D, Harris J, Carmichael G, Uno I. Transport of Asian air pollution to North America. Geophys Res Lett. 1999;26:711–4.
Lin J, Pan D, Davis SJ, Zhang Q, He K, Wang C, Streets DG, Wuebbles DJ, Guan D. China’s international trade and air pollution in the United States. Proc Natl AcadSci USA. 2014;111(5):1736–41.
Liu J, Mauzerall DL, Horowitz LW. Evaluating inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (2) global health impact. Atmos Environ 2009. 2009;43:4339–47.
Pope CA, Burnett RT, Krewski D, Jerrett M, Shi Y, Calle EE, Thun MJ. Cardiovascular mortality and exposure to airborne fine particulate matter and cigarette smoke: shape of the exposure-response relationship. Circulation. 2009;120:941–8.
Pope CA, Burnett RT, Turner MC, Cohen A, Krewski D, Jerrett M, Gapstur SM, Thun MJ. Lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality associated with ambient air pollution and cigarette smoke: shape of the exposure-response relationships. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119:1616–21.
Rohde RA, Muller RA. Air pollution in China: mapping of concentrations and sources. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0135749.
Maji KJ, Arora M, Dikshit AK. Burden of disease attributed to ambient PM2.5 and PM10 exposure in 190 cities in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017;24(12):11559–72.
The World Bank and the Chinese State Environment Protection Agency. Cost of pollution in China: economic estimates of physical damages//Call for a Green China. Beijing, China. 2007.
Yang G, Wang Y, Zeng Y, Gao GF, Liang X, Zhou M, Wan X, Yu S, Jiang Y, Naghavi M, Vos T, Wang H, Lopez AD, Murray CJ. Rapid health transition in china, 1990–2010: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2013;381:1987–2015.
Yang J, Zhou M, Yin P, Li M, Ou CQ, Gu S, Liu Q. Mortality as a function of dust-haze in China: a multi-city time-series study. Lancet. 2016;388(Suppl 1):S19.
Verstraeten WW, Neu JL, Williams JE, Bowman KW, Worden JR, Boersma KF. Rapid increases in tropospheric ozone production and export from China. Nat Geosci. 2015;8:690–5.
Wang XP, Mauzerall DL. Evaluating impacts of air pollution in China on public health: implications for future air pollution and energy policies. Atmos Environ. 2006;40:1706–21.
WB. Consumer price index (2010 = 100). The World Bank. 2016.
West JJ, Naik V, Horowitz LW, Fiore AM. Effect of regional precursor emission controls on long-range ozone transport – part 2: steady-state changes in ozone air quality and impacts on human mortality. AtmosChem Phys. 2009;9:6095–107.
Zhang Q, Jiang X, Tong D, Davis SJ, Zhao H, Geng G, Feng T, Zheng B, Lu Z, Streets DG, Brauer M, van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Huo H, Liu Z, Pan D, Kan H, Yan Y, Lin J, He K, Guan D. Transboundary health impacts of transported global air pollution and international trade. Nature. 2017;543:705–9.
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0207000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81472936, 81673127, and 81673128), the Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation (2014A050503027), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 16ykzd02, 17ykpy16).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yang, BY., Liu, Y., Hu, LW., Zeng, XW., Dong, GH. (2017). Urgency to Assess the Health Impact of Ambient Air Pollution in China. In: Dong, GH. (eds) Ambient Air Pollution and Health Impact in China. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1017. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5657-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5657-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5656-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5657-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)