Abstract
An abstract logic,ℒ is finitely generated if it can be represented in the form ℒ ωω (Q) where Q is a finite set of Lindström quantifiers. This article is a survey of a fairly general method for proving that a given logic is not finitely generated. The main ingredients of this method are a back-and-forth charcterization of equivalence with respect to all n-ary quantifiers and constructions of non-isomorphic models for which this characterization applies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. W. Badger, An Ehrenfeucht game for the multivariable quantifiers of Malitz and some applications, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 72 (1977), pp. 293–304.
K. J.Barwise, Back-and-forth through infinitary logic,In M. D. Morley (ed.),Studies in Model Theory, MAAStudies in Mathematics, pp. 5–34.
K. J. Barwise, Axioms for abstract model theory, Annals of Mathematical Logic 7 (1974), pp. 221–265.
W. E. Brown, Infinitary languages, generalized quantifiers and generalized products, Doctoral Dissertation, Dartmouth College, 1972, 118 pp.
X. Caicedo, Maximality and interpolation in abstract logics (back-and- forth techniques), Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland, 1978, 146 pp.
X.Caicedo, Back-and-forth systems forarbitrary quantifiers, In A. I. Arruda, R. Chuaquai, and N. C. A. da Costa (eds.), Mathematical Logic in Latin America. North-Holland 1980, pp. 83–102.
X. Caicedo, Definability properties and the congruence closure, Archive for Mathematical logic 30 (1990), pp. 231–240.
H.-D. Ebbinghaus, Extended logics: The general framework, In K. J. Barwise and S. Feferman (eds.), Model-Theoretic Logics, Springer-Verlag 1985, pp. 25–76.
A.Ehrenfeucht, An application of games to the completeness problem for formalized theories,Fundamenta Mathematicae 49 (1961), pp. 129–141.
R. FRAÏSSÉ, Sur quelques classifications des systèms des relations, Publications Scientifiques de l’Université d’Alger. Série A, vol. 1 (1954), pp. 35–182.
S. C. Garavaglia, Relative strength of Malitz quantifiers, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 19 (1978), pp. 495–503.
L. Hella, Definability hierarchies of generalized quantifiers, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 43 (1989), pp. 235–271.
L. Hella, Logical hierarchies in PTIME, In Proceedings of 7th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, 1992, pp. 360–368.
L.Hellaand M.Krynicki, Remarks on the Cartesian closure,Zeitschrift fir Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik37 (1991), pp. 539–545.
L.Hellaand K.Luosto,The beth-closure of G(Q a ) is not finitely generated,The Journal of Symbolic Logic 57, no. 2 (1992), pp. 442–448.
C. Karp, Finite-quantifier equivalence, In J. W. Addison, L. A. Henlein, and A. Tarski (eds.), The Theory of Models, North-Holland 1965, pp. 407–412.
P. Kolaitis, Game quantification, In K. J. Barwise and S. Feferman (eds.), Model-Theoretic Logics, Springer-Verlag 1985, pp. 365–421.
A.Krawczykand M.Krynicki,Ehrenfeucht games for generalizedquantifiers, In W. Marek, M. Srebrny and A. Zarach (eds.),Set Theory and Hierarchy Theory: A Memorial Tribute to Andrzej Mostowski, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 537 (1976), pp. 145–152.
K. Krynicki, A. H. Lachlan, and J. Väänänen, Vector spaces and binary quantifiers, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 25 (1984), pp. 72–78.
M.Krynickiand M.Mostowski,Henkin quantifiers, This volume 1995.
M.Krynicki, and J.Väänänen, On orderingsof the family of all logics,Archiv fir mathematische Logik und Grundlagenforschung22 (1982), pp. 141–158.
M.Krynickiand J.Väänänen, Henkin andfunctionquantifiers,Annals of Pure and Applied Logic43 (1989), pp. 273–292.
P. Lindström, First order predicate logic with generalized quantifiers, Theoria 32 (1966), pp. 186–195.
P. Lindström, On extensions of elementary logic, Theoria 35 (1969), pp. 1–11.
L.Lipner,Some Aspects of Generalized Quantifiers, Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1970, 97 pp.
J. A.Makowskyand S.Shelah,The theorems of Bethand Craig in abstractmodeltheory I. The abstract setting,Transactions of the American Mathematical Society256 (1979), pp. 215–239.
J. A.Makowsky, S.Shelah, and J. Stavi, A-logics and generalized quantifiers, Annals of Mathematical Logic 10 (1976), pp. 155–192.
A.Meklerand S.Shelah,Stationary logic and itsfriends I,Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic26, no. 2 (1985), pp. 129–138.
A. Mostowbki, On a generalization of quantifiers Fundamenta Mathematicae 44 (1957), pp. 12–36.
A. Mostowski, Craig’s interpolation theorem in some extended systems of logic, In B. van Rootselar and J. F. Staal (eds.), Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science III, North-Holland 1968, pp. 87–103.
A.B. Slomson, Generalized quantifiers and well orderings, Archiv für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagenforschung 15 (1972), pp. 57–73.
J. Väänänen, Remarks on generalized quantifiers and second-order logics, In J. Waszkìewicz, A. Wojciechowska and A. Zarach (eds.), Set Theory and Hierarchy Theory, Prace Naukowe Instytutu Matematyki Politechniki Wroclawskiej, Wroclaw, vol. 14 (1977), pp. 117–123.
J.Väänänen, A hierarchy theorem for Lindstróm quantifiers, In M. Furberg, T. Wetterström and C. Aberg (eds.), Logic and Abstraction, Acta Philosophica Gothoburgesia 1 (1986), pp. 317–323.
S.Vinner,A generalization of Ehrenfeucht’sgame andsomeapplications,Israel Journal of Mathematics12 (1972), pp. 279–298.
M.Weese,GeneralizedEhrenfeucht games,Fundamenta Mathematicae109 (1980), pp. 103–112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hella, L., Luosto, K. (1995). Finite Generation Problem and n-ary Quantifiers. In: Krynicki, M., Mostowski, M., Szczerba, L.W. (eds) Quantifiers: Logics, Models and Computation. Synthese Library, vol 248. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0522-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0522-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4539-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0522-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive