Abstract
Polyoxotungstate, -molybdate and -vanadate anions in which the metal atoms occupy sites of approximately C4V symmetry with one terminal oxygen each, are reducible in reversible one- or two-electron steps to mixed-valence polyanions (heteropoly blues). Variable temperature electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy of the reduced anions reveals that the added electrons are trapped at W(V), Mo(V) centers at temperatures between 50 and 120K depending upon the structure of the anion. Other spectroscopic studies of heteropoly blues are reviewed. Certain polyoxotungstate s may be reduced beyond the ‘blue’ stage to give isostructural complexes with firmly trapped W(IV) + W(VI) valences. The latter complexes contain metal-metal bonds and may be reduced even further to give fully delocalized species with an average metal oxidation state of +10/3.
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Pope, M.T. (1980). Heteropoly Blues. In: Brown, D.B. (eds) Mixed-Valence Compounds. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 58. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9076-0_12
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