Abstract
Despite pre-migration assaults such as persecution, escape, and internment, and despite the challenges of resettling in a strange country, only a minority of refugees become mental health casualties. Stress process theory provides a useful framework for understanding what happens to refugees and how they respond. Personal characteristics, pre- and post-migration risk and protective factors, both at the psychological and social levels interact to affect mental health. Pre- and post-migration stresses jeopardize mental health while personal and social resources not only enhance mental health directly but also buffer the effects of stress. This chapter focuses on two dimensions of resilience among refugees: time perspective as a personal resource and social resources based in family, like-ethnic community, and the larger society.
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Beiser, M. (2014). Personal and Social Forms of Resilience: Research with Southeast Asian and Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees in Canada. In: Simich, L., Andermann, L. (eds) Refuge and Resilience. International Perspectives on Migration, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7923-5_6
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