Skip to main content

Streßechokardiographie zur Ischämiediagnostik

  • Chapter
Angewandte Echokardiographie
  • 60 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die Streßechokardiographie ist das historisch jüngste etablierte Belastungsverfahren der Kardiologie. Die Anfange liegen weniger als zwei Jahrzehnte zurück. Ebenso wie den anderen Verfahren zur Ischämiedetektion liegt ihr das Prinzip zugrunde, durch Belastung (z.B. Fahrradergometrie) das Herz zu zwingen, seine Koronarreserve auszuschöpfen und bei fehlender Reserve die resultierende Ischämie als Verschlechterung der Kontraktion, d.h. als Wandbewegungsstörung, zu diagnostizieren. Das bildgebende Verfahren zur Erfassung der Wandbewegungsstörung ist dabei die zweidimensionale Echokardiographie, wobei die unter (oder unmittelbar nach) der Belastung gewonnenen Bilder mit den Ruhebildern verglichen werden. Als bildgebendes Verfahren ist die Streßechokardiographie am besten mit den — etablierten und älteren — nuklearmedizinischen Verfahren (Radionuklid-Ventrikulographie, Perfusionsszintigraphie) oder der — nicht etablierten und jüngeren — dynamischen Magnetresonanztomographie vergleichbar. Ebenso wie sonst in der Echokardiographie ist dabei die diagnostische Aussage wesentlich mitbestimmt

  • von der patienten- und gerätebedingten Bildqualität und

  • von der Geschicklichkeit und Erfahrung des Untersuchers. Diese Limitationen werden mehr als aufgewogen durch die universelle Verfügbarkeit und relative Preisgünstigkeit der Methode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-dimensional Echocardiograms (1989) Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2:358–367

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arnese M, Salustri A, Fioretti PM, Cornel JH, Boersma E, Reijs AEM, de Feyter P, Roelandt JRTC (1995) Quantitative angiographic measurements of isolated left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis. Correlation with exercise echocardiography and technetium 99m2-methoxy isobutyl isonitrile single -photon emission computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 25:486–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bach DS, Muller DWM, Gros BJ, Armstrong WF (1994) False positive dobutamine stress echocardiogram: characterization of clinical, echocardiographic and angiographic findings. J Am Coll Cardiol 24:928–933

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Beleslin BD, Ostojic M, Stepanovic J, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Stojkovic S, Nedeljkovic M, Stancovic G, Petrasinovic Z, Gojkovic L, Vasiljevic-Pokrajcic Z, Nedeljkovic S (1994) Stress echocardiography in the detection of myocardial ischemia. Head-to-head comparison of exercise, dobutamine, and dipyridamole tests. Circulation 90:1168–1176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Carstensen S, Ali SM, Stensgaard-Hansen FV, Toft J, Haunsø S, Kelbsek H, Saunamäki K (1995) Dobutamine-atropin stress echocardiography in asymptomatic healthy individuals. The relativity of stress-induced hyperkinesia. Circulation 92:3453–3463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cramer MJM, Jaarsma W, Sutherland GR, Nihoyannopoulos P, Fioretti P, Tan LP, Schroder K, Visser CA, on behalf of the European Arbutamine Study Group (1995) Safety and efficacy of computerized closed-loop delivery of arbutamine: A new pharmacologic myocardial stress modality for the assessment of coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 8:854–863

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Flachskampf FA, Lethen H, Hoffmann R, Hanrath P (1997) Transoesophageal stress echocardiography. Eur Heart J 18 (Suppl D):D37–D42

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Geleijnse ML, Elhendy A, van Domburg RT, Cornel JH, Rambaldi R, Salustri A, Reijs AEM, Roelandt JRTC, Fioretti PM (1997) Cardiac imaging for risk stratification with dobutamine-atropine stress testing in patients with chest pain. Echocardiography, perfusion scintigraphy, or both? Circulation 96:137–147

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hecht H, De Bord L, Shaw R, Chin H, Dunlap R, Ryan C, Myler RK (1993) Supine bicycle stress echocardiography versus tomographic thalHum-201 exercise imaging for the detection of coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 6:177–185

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hoffmann R, Lethen H, Kleinhans D, Weiss M, Flachskampf FA, Hanrath P (1993) Comparative evaluation of bicycle and dobutamine stress echocardiography with perfusion scintigraphy and bicycle electrocardiogram for identification of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 72:555–559

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hoffmann R, Lethen H, Marwick T, Arnese M, Fioretti P, Pingitore A, Picano E, Buck T, Erbel R, Flachskampf FA, Hanrath P (1996) Analysis of interinstitutional observer agreement in the interpretation of dobutamine stress echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 27:330–336

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lambertz H, Kreis A, Trümper H, Hanrath P (1990) Simultaneous transesophageal atrial pacing and transesophageal two-dimensional echocardiography: a new method of stress echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 16:1143–1153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lethen H, Hoffmann R, Marwick T, Rambaldi R, Fioretti P, Pingitore A, Picano E, Buck T, Erbel R, Flachskampf FA, Hanrath P (1999) Standardized guidelines for the interpretation of dobutamine echocardiography reduce interinstitutional variance in interpretation. Am J Cardiol (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mairesse GH, Marwick T, Arnese M, Vanoverschelde JL, Cornel JH, Detry JM, Melin JA, Fioretti PM (1995) Improved identification of coronary artery disease in patients with left bundle branch block by use of dobutamine stress echocardiography and comparison with myocardial perfusion tomography. Am J Cardiol 76:321–325

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Marwick T, D’Hondt AM, Baudhuin T, Willemart B, Wijns W, Detry JM, Melin J (1993) Optimal use of dobutamine stress for the detection and evaluation of coronary artery disease: Combination with echocardiography or scintigraphy, or both ? J Am Coll Cardiol 22:159–167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marwick T, Willemart B, D’Hondt AM, Baudhuin T, Wijns W, Detry JM, Melin J (1993) Selection of the optimal nonexercise stress for the evaluation of ischemic regional myocardial dysfunction and malperfusion. Comparison of dobutamine and adenosine using echocardiography and 99mTc-MIBI single photon emission computed tomography. Circulation 87:345–354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Marwick T, Willemart B, D’Hondt AM, Baudhuin T, Wijns W, Detry JM, Melin J (1993) Selection of the optimal nonexercise stress for the evaluation of ischemic regional myocardial dysfunction and malperfusion. Comparison of dobutamine and adenosine using echocardiography and 99mTc-MIBI single photon emission computed tomography. Circulation 87:345–354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Marwick TH, Mehta R, Arheart K, Lauer MS (1997) Use of exercise echocardiography for prognostic evaluation of patients withknown or suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 30:83–90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. McCully RB, Roger VL, Mahoney DW, Karon BL, Oh JK, Miller FA, Seward JB, Peuikka PA (1998) Outcome after normal exercise echocardiography and predictors of subsequent cardiac events: follow-up of 1325 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:144–149

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Picano E, Severi S, Michelassi C, Lattanzi F, Masini M, Orsini E, Distante A, L’Abbate A (1989) Prognostic importance of dipyridamole-echocardiography test in coronary artery disease. Circulation 80:450–457

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Picano E, Lattanzi F, Orlandini A, Marini C, L’Abbate A (1991) Stress echocardiography and the human factor: the importance of being expert. J Am Coll Cardiol 17:666–669

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Picano E, Landi P, Bolognese L, Chiaranda G, Chiarella F, Seveso G, Sclavo MG, Gandolfo N, Previtali M, Orlandini A, Margaria F, Pirelli S, Magaja O, Minardi G, Bianchi F, Marini C, Raciti M, Michelassi C, Severi S, for the EPIC Study Group (1993) Prognostic value of dipyridamole echocardiograpy early after uncomplicated myocardial infarction: a large-scale, multicenter trial. Am J Med 95:608–618

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Picano E, Parodi O, Lattanzi F, Sambuceti G, Andrade MJ, Marzullo P, Giorgetti A, Salvadori P, Marzilli M, Distante A (1994) Assessment of anatomic and physiological severity of single-vessel coronary artery lesions by dipyridamole echocardiography. Comparison with positron emission tomography and quantitative arteriography. Circulation 89:753–761

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Picano E, Mathias Jr W, Pingitore A, Bigi R, Previtali M, on behalf of the Echo Dobutamine International Cooperative Study Group (1994) Safety and tolerability of dobuta-mine-atropine stress echocardiography: a prospective, multicentre study. Lancet 342:1190–1192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Poldermans D, Arnese M, Fioretti PM, Salustri A, Boersma E, Thomson IR, Roelandt JRTC, van Urk H (1995) Improved cardiac risk stratification in major vascular surgery with dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 26:648–653

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Quinones MA, Verani MS, Haichin RM, Mahmarian JJ, Suarez J, Zoghbi WA (1992) Exercise echocardiography versus 201T1 single-photon emission computed tomography in evaluation of coronary artery disease. Analysis of 292 patients. Circulation 85:1026–1031

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Secknus MA, Marwick TH (1997) Evolution of dobutamine echocardiography protocols and indications: safety and side effects in 3011 studies over 5 years. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:1234–1240

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Shaw LJ, Eagle KA, Gersh BJ, Miller DD (1996) Meta-analysis of intravenous dipyrida-mole-thallium-201 imaging (1985–1994) and dobutamine echocardiography (1991–1994) for risk stratification before vascular surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 27:787–798

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Sicari R, Picaño E, Lusa AM, Salustri A, Ciavatti M, Del Rosso G, Kozakova M, Ferrari M, Pedrinelli R, Pingitore A, on behalf of the EPIC (Echo Persantine International Study) Group — Subproject: risk stratification before major vascular surgery. The value of dipyridamole echocardiography in risk stratification before vascular surgery. A multi-center study. Eur Heart J 1995:16:842–847

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Thomas JD, Rubin DN (1998) Tissue Harmonic Imaging: Why does it work ? J Am Soc Echocardiogr 11:803–808

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Young M, Pan W, Wiesner J, Bullough D, Browne G, Balow G, Potter S, Metzner K, Mullane K (1994) Characterization of arbutamine: A novel catecholamine stress agent for diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Drug Developm Res 32:19–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, Darmstadt

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Flachskampf, F.A. (2000). Streßechokardiographie zur Ischämiediagnostik. In: Völler, H., Flachskampf, F.A. (eds) Angewandte Echokardiographie. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93710-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93710-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-1201-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-93710-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics