Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Literaturverzeichnis

  • Chapter
Funktionsdiagnostik des linken Ventrikels mittels zweidimensionaler Echokardiographie

  • 18 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literaturverzeichnis

  1. Aldrich, R. F., J. F. Brensike, J. W. Battaglini, J. M. Richardson, J. K. Loh, N. J. Stone, E. R. Passa- mani, H. Ackerstein, R. Seningen, J. S. Borer, R. I. Levy, S. E. Epstein: Coronary calcification in the detection of coronary artery disease and comparison with electrocardiographic exercise testing. Circulation 59, 1113–1124, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson, W. A., J. T. Arnold, L. D. Clark, W. T. Davids, W. J. Hillard, W. J. Lehr, L. T. Zitelli: Real-time phased-array sectorscanner for imaging the entire adult human heart. Ultrasound Med. 3B, 1547–1558, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ariniego, R., F. Waagstein, B. Mombay, A. Hjalmarson: Haemodynamic effects of a new ßl-receptor agonist in acute myocardial infarction. Br. Heart J. 42, 139–146, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Arvidsson, H.: Angiocardiographic determination of left ventricular volume. Acta Radiol. 56, 321–339, 1961

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Asberg, A.: Ultrasonic cinematography of the living heart. Ultrasonics 6, 113–117, 1967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Azancot, J., P. Beaufils, C. Masquet, G. Georgiopoulos, D. Babalis, P. Lorente, Y. Baudouy, R. Slama, Y. Bouvrain: Detection of residual myocardial function in acute transmural infarction using postextrasystolic potentiation. Circulation 64, 46–53, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Barett, M. J., L. Jacobs, J. Gumberg, L. Hutton, S. G. Meister: Simultaneous contrast two-dimensional echocardiography and contrast ventriculography: Discrepancies in left ventricular volume. Am. J. Cardiol. 47, 453, 1981

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Beiz, G. G., R. Erbel, K. Schumann, H. J. Gilfrich: Dose-response relationship and plasma concentration of digitalis glycosides in man. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 13, 103–111, 1978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bett, J. H. N., L. G. Dryburgh: Beat-to-beat variation in echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular dimensions and function. J. Clin. Ultrasound 9, 119–125, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Blumberger, K.: Die Untersuchungen der Dynamik des Herzens beim Menschen. Ihre Anwendung als Herzleistungsprüfung. Ergbn. Inn. Med. Kinderheilkunde 62, 424–432, 1942

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bodenheimer, M. M., V. S. Banka, C. M. Fooshee, G. A. Herman, R. H. Helfant: Quantitative radionuclide angiography in the right anterior oblique view: Comparison with contrast ventriculography. Am. J. Cardiol. 41, 781–725, 1978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bommer, W., T. Chum, L. Kwan, A. Neuman, D. T. Mason: Biplane apex echocardiography versus biplane cineangiocardiography in the assessment of left ventricular volume and function: validation by direct measurement. Am. J. cardiol. 45, 471, 1980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Brady, T. J., K. Lo, J. H. Thrall, J. A. Walton, J. F. Brymer, B. Pitt: Exercise radionuclide ejection fraction: Correlation with exercise contrast ventriculography. Radiology 132, 703–705, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Braunwald, E., J. Ross Jr.: Control of cardiac performance. Handbook of Physiology, Section I: The Cardiovascular System, Volume I: The Heart: R. M. Berne (Ed.), 533–580, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  15. Braunwald, E.: Heart Disease Philadelphia, Saunders, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  16. Brenner, J. I., R. A. Waugh: Effect of phasic respiration on left ventricular dimension and performance in a normal population: An echocardiography study. Circulation 57, 122–127, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Buda, A. J., M. R. Pinsky, N. B. Ingles Jr., G. T. Daughters II, E. B. Stinson, E. L. Alderman: Effect of intrathoracic pressure on left ventricular performance. N. Engl. J. Med. 301, 453–459, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Burow, R. D., H. W. Strauss, R. Singleton, M. Pond, T. Rehn, I. K. Bailay, L. C. Griffith, E. Nicho- loff, B. Pitt: Analysis of left ventricular function from multiple gated acquisition cardiac blood pool imaging: Comparison with contrast angiography. Circulation 56, 1024–28, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Carleton, R. A.: Change in left ventricular volume during angiocardiography. Am J. Cardiol. 27, 460–463, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Carlsson, E., C.-G. Dohlôf, A. Hedberg, H. Persson, B. Fangstrand: Differentiation of cardiac chronotropic and inotropic effects of P-adrenoceptor agonists. Naunyn Schniedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 300, 101–105, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Carr, K. W., R. L. Engler, J. R. Forsythe, A. D. Johnson, B. Gosink: Measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction by mechanical cross-sectional echocardiography. Circulation 59, 1196–1206, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Chaitman, B. R., H. De Mots, J. D. Bristow, J. Rôsch, S. H. Rahimtoola: Objective and subjective analysis of left ventricular angiograms. Circulation 52, 420–425, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Chapman, C. B., O. Baker, J. Reynolds, F. J. Bonte: Use of biplane cinefluorography for measurement of ventricular volume. Circulation 43, 1105–1117, 1958

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chatterjee, K., M. Sacoor, G. C. Sutton, G. A. H. Miller: Angiographic assessment of left ventricular function in patients with ischemic heart disease without clinical heart failure. Br. Heart J. 33, 559–564, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chauveau, A., E. J. Marey: Determination graphique des rapports de la pulsation cardiaque avec les mouvements de l’oreillette et du ventricule, obtenue au moyen d’un appareil enregistreur. Compt. rend, des Seances de l’academie de Sciences 53, 675–678, 1861

    Google Scholar 

  26. Cherrier, F., G. Ethevenot, J. Beissel, J. L. Neimann: Etude comparative de différentes methodes d’évaluation du volume ventriculaire gauche par angiographie monoplane. Arch. Mal. Coeur 70, 699–705, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  27. Clark, R. D., K. Korcuska, K. Cohn: Serial echocardiography evaluation of left ventricular function in valvular disease, including reproducibility guidelines for serial studies. Circulation 62: 564–575, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Cohn, P. F., R. Gorlin, D. F. Adams, R. A. Chahine, P. S. Vokonas, M. V. Herman: Comparison of biplane and single plane left ventriculograms in patients with coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 33, 1–6, 1974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Cohn, P. F., R. Gorlin, L. H. Cohn, J. J. Collins Jr.: Left ventricular ejection fraction as a prognostic guide in surgical treatment of coronary and valvular heart disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 34, 136–141, 1974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Cohn, P. F., J. A. Levine, G. A. Bergeron, R. Gorlin: Reproducibility of the angiography left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with coronary artery disease. Am. Heart J. 88, 713–720, 1974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Cournand, A., R. J. Bing, L. Dexter, Ch. Dotter, L. Katz, J. V. Warren, E. H. Wood: Report of committee on cardiac catherization and angiocardiopathic of the American Heart Association. Circulation 7, 769–773, 1953

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Criteria commitee, New York Heart Association: Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis. 6th. ed. Boston, Little, Brown, 114, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  33. Davila, J. C., M. E. Sanmarco: An analysis of the fit of mathematical models applicable to the measurement of left ventricular volume. Am. J. Cardiol. 18, 31–42, 1966

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Dodge, H. T., H. Sandler, D. W. Ballew, J. D. Lord Jr: The use of biplane angiocardiography for the measurement of left ventricular volume in man. Am. Heart J. 60, 762–776, 1980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Donald, J., J. MacVicar, T. G. Brown: Investigation of abdominal masses by pulsed ultrasound. Lancet, 1188–1195, 1958

    Google Scholar 

  36. Dymond, D. S., A. Elliott, D. Stone, G. Hendrix, R. Spurrell: Factors that affect the reproducibility of measurements of left ventricular function from first-pass radionuclide ventriculograms. Circulation 65, 311–322, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Eaton, L. W., W. L. Maughan, A. A. Shoukas, J. L. Weiss: Accurate volume determination in the isolated ejecting canine left ventricle by two-dimensional echocard iogr aphy. Circulation 60, 320–326, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Ebina, T., S. Oka, M. Tanaka, S. Kosaka, Y. Terasawa, K. Unno, Y. Kikuchi, D. Eng, R. Uchida: The ultrasono-tomography for the heart and great vessels in living human subjects by means of the ultrasonic reflection technique. Jpn. Heart J. 8, 331–353, 1967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Edler, I., A. Gustafson: Ultrasonic cardiogram in mitral stenosis. Acta Med. Scand. 159, 85–90, 1957

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Effert, S., E. Domanig: Diagnostik intraaurikulärer Tumoren und großer Thromben mit dem Ultraschall-Echo verfahren. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 84, 6–8, 1959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Effert, S., P. Hanrath, W. Bleifeld: Echokardiographie. Berlin, Springer, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  42. Eggleton, R. C., J. C. Dillon, H. D. Feigenbaum, K. W. Johnston, S. Chang: Visualization of cardiac dynamics with real time B-mode ultrasonic scanner. J. Clin. Ultrasound 2, 22, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  43. Erbel, R., P. Spiller, K. L. Neuhaus, M. Benn, H. Kreuzer: Änderungen der systolischen und diastolischen Ventrikelfunktion während und nach der Ventriku- lographie. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Kreislaufforschg. 41, 234–237, 1975

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Erbel, R., K. L. Neuhaus, P. Spiller, M. Benn, H. Kreuzer: Beeinflussung der systolischen und diastolischen Ventrikelfunktion durch Kontrastmittelinjektion in den linken Ventrikel. Z. Kardiol. 65, 305–318, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, W. Merx, S. Effert: Kontrollierte Langzeitbehandlung des Mitralklappenprolapssyndroms mit Propranolol. Z. Kardiol. 67, 729–735, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, H. Grenner, E. Hofmann-Schneider, J. Meyer, W. Krebs, S. Effert: Zweidimensionale echokardiographische Bestimmung der linksventrikulären Volumina und der Ejektionsfraktion bei koronarer Herzerkrankung. Biomed. Tech. 24 Ergänzungsband, 82–83, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  47. Erbel, R., G. Wagner, P. Schweizer, M. Schäfer, W. Merx, E. Mutschier, S. Effert: Efficacy of propranolol versus placebo in long-term treatment in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Biopharm. 17, 457–463, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer: Diagnostischer Stellenwert der Echokardiographie bei der koronaren Herzerkrankung -1. M-mode Echokardiographie. Z. Kardiol. 69, 391–397, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, H. A. Richter, W. Krebs, J. Meyer, S. Effert: Vergleich zwischen monoplaner und biplaner zweidimensionaler echokardiographischer Volumenbestimmung bei asymetrischen Ventrikeln. Z. Kardiol. 69, 231, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  50. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, J. Meyer, H. Grenner, W. Krebs, S. Effert: Bestimmung der Volumina und der Ejektionsfraktion des linken Ventrikels aus dem 2-dimensiona- len Echokardiogramm bei Patienten mit koronarer Herzerkrankung. Z. Kardiol. 69, 52, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, J. Meyer, W. Krebs, S. Effert: Regional myocardial function in coronary artery disease at rest and during atrial pacing. Eur. J. Cardiol. 11, 183–199, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, N. Pyhel, U. Hadre, J. Meyer, W. Krebs, S. Effert: Quantitative Analyse regionaler Kontraktionsstörungen des linken Ventrikels im zweidimensionalen Echokardiogramm. Z. Kardiol. 69, 562–572, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, J. Meyer, H. Grenner, W. Krebs, S. Effert: Left ventricular volume and ejection fraction determination by cross-sectional echocardiography in patients with coronary artery disease: A prospective study. Clin. Cardiol. 3, 377–383, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, W. Krebs, N. Pyhel, J. Meyer, S. Effert: Monoplane und biplane zweidimensionale echokardiographische Volumenbestimmung des linken Ventrikels, II. Untersuchungen bei koronarer Herzerkrankung. Z. Kardiol. 70, 436–444, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, H. Lambertz, W. Krebs. J. Meyer, S. Effert: Contrast-echoventriculography-Simultaneous registrations of apical two-dimensional echocardiograms and cineventriculograms. Eur. Heart J. 2, (Suppl. A) 49, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  56. Erbel, R., P. Schweizer, H. Lambertz, W. Voelker, J. Meyer, S. Effert: Echoventricular analysis of prenalterol induced changes of left ventricular function. Circulation 64, Suppl. IV-48, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  57. Erbel, R., W. Krebs, G. Henn, P. Schweizer, H. A. Richter, J. Meyer, S. Effert: Comparison of single-plane and biplane volume determination by two-dimensional echocardiography, I. Asymmetric model hearts. Eur. Heart J. 3, 469–480, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Erbel, R., J. Meyer, H. Lambertz, P. Schweizer, W. Voelker, W. Krebs, G. Braun, S. Effert: Hemodynamic effects of prenalterol in patients with ischemic heart disease and congestive cardiomyopathy. Circulation 66, 361–369, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Feigenbaum, H., R. L. Popp, S. B. Wolfe, B. L. Troy, J. F. Pombo, C. L. Haine, H. T. Dodge: Ultrasound measurements of left ventricle: A correlative study with angiocardiography. Arch. Intern. Med. 129, 461–467, 1972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Feigenbaum, H., B. C. Corya, J. C. Dillon, A. E. Weyman, S. Rasmussen, M. J. Black, S. Chang: Role of echocardiography in patients with coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 37, 775–786, 1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Feigenbaum, H.: Echocardiography, 3rd Ed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  62. Feinendegen, L. E., V. Becker, K. Vyska, H. Schicha, C. Freundlieb, P. Bosiljanoff, B. Lösse, U. Gleichmann: Bestimmung globaler und regionaler Herzfunktion mit den minimalen Transitzeiten. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Herz- und Kreislaufforschg. 46, 118–129, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Folland, E. D., A. F. Parisi, P. F. Moynihan, D. R. Jones, C. L. Feldman, D. E. Tow: Assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes by real-time, two-dimensional echocardiography. A comparison of cineangiography and radionuclide techniques. Circulation 60, 760–766, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Forssman, W.: Die Sondierung des rechten Ventrikels. Klin. Wochschr. 8, 2085–2087, 1929

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Fortuin, N. J., W. P. Jr. Hood, M. E. Sherman, E. Craige: Determination of left ventricular volumes by ultrasound. Circulation 44, 575–584, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  66. Galperin-Lemaitre, H.: Safity threshold of ultrasound in medical use? Am. Heart J. 94, 260–261, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Gehrke, J., S. Leeman, M. Raphael, R. B. Pridie: Non-invasive left ventricular volume determination by two-dimensional echocardiography. Br. Heart J. 37, 911–916, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Geigel, R.: Die Pulsfrequenz im Stehen und im Liegen. D. Arch. f. klin. Med. 99, 31–47, 1910

    Google Scholar 

  69. Geigel, R.: Die klinische Verwertung der Herzsilhouette. Münch. Med. Wschr. 61, 1220–1221, 1914

    Google Scholar 

  70. Gewirtz, H., G. A. Beller, H. W. Strauss, R. E. Dinsmore, L. M. Zir, K. A. McKusick, G. M. Pohost: Transient defects of resting thallium scans in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 59, 707–713, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Gibson, D. G.: Measurement of left ventricular volumes in man by echocardiography — Comparison with biplane angiographs. Br. Heart J. 33, 614, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  72. Gleichmann, U., N. Vlachakis, Th. Tsilos: Zur Entstehung des Herzspitzenstoßes und Deutung systolischer Formveränderungen des Apex- kardiogrammes. Z. Kreislaufforschg. 60, 789–807, 1971

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Gleichmann, U., J. Bistrenanu, J. Mannebach, H. N. Mertens, U. Sigwart, G. Trieb: Noninvasive score for evaluation of left ventricular function. Systolic Time Intervals; W. F. List, J. S. Gravenstein, D. H. Spodick (Ed.), Berlin, Springer, 40–45, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  74. Goerke, R. J., E. Carlsson: Calculation of right and left cardiac ventricular volumes. Invest. Radiol. 2, 360–367, 1967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Goldstein, A., B. L. Madrazo: Slice-thickness artifacts in gray-scale ultrasound. J. Clin. Ultrasound 9, 365–375, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Gramiak, R., P. M. Shah: Echocardiography of the aortic root. Invest. Radiol. 3, 356–366, 1968

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Gramiak, R., R. C. Waag, W. Simon: Cine ultrasound cardiography. Radiology 107, 175–180, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Greene, D. G., R. Carlisle, C. Grant, I. L. Bunnell: Estimation of left ventricular volume by one-plane cineangiography. Circulation 35, 61–69, 1967

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Greene, M. V., W. R. Brody, M. A. Douglas, J. S. Borer, H. G. Ostrow, B. R. Line, S. L. Bacharach, G. S. Johnston: Ejection fraction by count rate from gated images. J. Nucl. Med. 19, 880–883, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  80. Griffith, J. M., W. L. Henry: A sector scanner for real time two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 49, 1147–1152, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Groedel, F. M.: Die Technik der Röntgenkinematographie. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 35, 434–435, 1909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Grube, E., R. Richter, H. Otten, R. Janson, K. Lackner, H. Simon, H. Jörgens: Darstellung linksventrikulärer Kontraktionsanomalien mit Hilfe der zweidimensionalen Sektor-Echokardiographie. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 104, 703–707, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Gueret, P., S. Meerbaum, H. L. Wyatt, T. Uchiyama, T.-W. Lang, E. Corday: Two-dimensional echocardiography quantitation of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction. Importance of accounting for dyssynergy in short-axis reconstruction models. Circulation 62, 1308–18, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Gueret, P., E. Corday: Étude quantitative de la function ventriculaire gauche par l’échocardiographie bidimensionelle. Arch. Mal. Cœur 74, 329–336, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Hagemann, K.: Beurteilung der Funktion des Herzens mittels quantitativer Ventrikulographie und Druckanalyse unter Verwendung eines Digitalrechnersystems. Habilitationsschrift, RWTH Aachen, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  86. Hahn, B. I. Bohn, B. E. Strauer: Funktionsbeurteilung des Herzens mittels zweidimensionaler Echokardiographie: Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Cineangiographie und Erstellung von Normalwerten für Erwachsene. Z. Kardiol. 71, 445–451, 1982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Hallermann, F. J., G. C. Rastelli, H. J. C. Swan: Comparison of left ventricular volumes by dye dilation and angiographic methods in the dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 204, 446–450, 1963

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Hammermeister, K. E., J. R. Warbasse: Immediate hemodynamic effects of cardiac angiography in man. Am. J. Cardiol. 31, 307–314, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Heckman, K: Die Lageänderungen des Herzens während der Pulsation und ihr Ausdruck im Flächenkymogramm. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 55, 319–333, 1937

    Google Scholar 

  90. Helak, J. W., T. Plappert, A. Muhammed, N. Reichek: Two dimensional echocardiography imaging of the left ventricle: Comparison of mechanical and phased array systems in vitro. Am. J. Cardiol. 48, 728–735, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Helak, J. W., N. Reichek: Quantitation of human left ventricular mass and volume by two-dimensional echocardiography: In vitro anatomic validation. Circulation 63, 1398–1407, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Hermann, H. J., S. H. Bartle: Left ventricular volumes by angiocardiography: Comparison of methods and simplification of techniques. Cardiovas. Res. 4, 404–414, 1968

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Hertz, D. H.: Physik und Technik der Ultraschall-Diagnostik am Herzen — Stand und Aussichten. Therapie der Arrythmien. Echokardiographie. Hrsg.: W. Schaper, M. G. Gottwick: Darmstadt: Steinkopff, 133–143, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  94. Hickman, H. O., A. E. Weyman, L. S. Wann, J. F. Phillips, J. C. Dillon, H. Feigenbaum, J. Marshall: Cross-sectional echocardiography of the cardiac apex. Circulation 56, Suppl. III-153, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  95. Hoffman, B. F., E. Bindler, E. E. Suckling: Postextrasystolic potentiation of contraction in cardiac muscle. Amer. J. Physiol. 185, 95–102, 1956

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Hood, W. P. Jr., C. E. Rackley, E. L. Rolett: Wall stress in normal and hypertrophied human left ventricle. Am. J. Cardiol. 22, 550–558, 1968

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Howry, D. H., W. R. Bliss: Ultrasonic visualization of soft tissue structures of the body. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 4, 579–592, 1952

    Google Scholar 

  98. Hurst, J.: The Heart. 3rd ed.; New York, McGraw-Hill, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  99. Hutton, J., R. G. Murray, R. N. Boyes, A. P. Rae, W. S. Hillis: Haemodynamic effects of prenalterol in patients with coronary heart disease. Br. Heart J. 43, 134–137, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Iseri, L. T., M. A. Kaplan, M. J. Evans, E. D. Nickel: Effect of concentrated contrast media during angiography on plasma volume and plasma osmolality. Am. Heart J. 69, 154–158, 1965

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Jacob, R., G. Kissling: Hämodynamische und muskelphysiologische Aspekte der postextrasystolischen Potenzierung. Ärztl. Forschg. 23, 325–334, 1969

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Jacobs, L. E., T. Krouse, S. G. Meister, M. J. Barrett: Ventricular volume by two-dimensional echocardiography: An analysis of inherent errors. Circulation 62, Suppl. III-328, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  103. Jengo, J. A., I. Mena, A. Blaufuss, J. M. Criley: Evaluation of the left ventricular function (ejection fraction and segmental wall motion) by single pass radioisotope angiography. Circulation 57, 326–332, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Jenni, R., A. Vieli, O. Hess, M. Anliker, H. P. Krayenbuehl: Estimation of left ventricular volume from apical orthogonal 2-D echocardiograms. Eur. Heart J. 2, 217–225, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Johnsson, G., L. Jordö, P. Lundborg, O. Rönn, J. Welin-Fogelberg, I. Wikstrand: Hemodynamic and tolerance studies in man of a new, orally active, selective ßl-adrenoceptor agonist H 80/62. Eur. J. Clin, Pharmacol. 13, 163–170, 1978

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Jonseil, S.: A method for determination of heart size by teleroentgenography (a heart volume index). Acta Radiol. 20, 325–340, 1939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. Judkins, M. P.: Selective coronary arteriography, part I. A percutaneous transfemoral technic. Radiology 89, 815–824, 1967

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Just, H.: Herzkatheter Diagnostik. Studienreihe Boehringer Mannheim, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  109. Just, H.: Nicht-invasive Untersuchungsmethoden zur Erfassung gestörter Kontraktilität. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Kreislaufforschg. 42, 40–49, 1976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Just, H., W. Heimann, H. J. Gilfrich: 2-dimensionale „real-time— Ultraschallaufnahmen am erwachsenen Herzen. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Inn. Medizin 83, 274–278, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Kaltenbach, M., W. Schulz: Kineangiographische Bestimmung von Ventrikelvolumina mit Rechnerhilfe. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 100, 590–593, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Kan, G., C. A. Visser, K. I. Lie, D. Dürrer: Left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by single plane two-dimensional apex echocardiography. Eur. Heart J. 2, 339–343, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Kennedy, J. W., W. A. Baxley, M. M. Figley, H. T. Dodge, J. R. Blackmon: Quantitative angiocardiography I. The normal left ventricle in man. Circulation 34, 272–278, 1966

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Kennedy, J. W., S. E. Trenholme, I. S. Kasser: Left ventricular volume and mass from single-plane cineangiogram. A comparison of anteroposterior and right anterior oblique methods. Am. Heart J. 80, 343–352, 1970

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. King, D. L.: Cardiac ultrasonography. A stop-action technique for imaging intracardiac anatomy. Radiology 103, 387–392, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. King, D. L., C. C. Jaffee, D. H. Schmidt, K. Ellis: Left ventricular volume determination by cross-sectional cardiac ultrasonography. Radiology 104, 201–202, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. King, D. L.: Real time cross-sectional ultrasonic imaging of the heart on a linear array multi-element transducer. J. Clin. Ultrasound 1, 196–200, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Kisslo, J. A., O. T. von Ramm, F. L. Thurstone: Dynamic cardiac imaging using a focused, phased-array ultrasound system. Am. J. Med. 63, 61–68, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Klein, C., G. Brill, E. Oberhausen, L. Bette: Radiokardiographische Bestimmung des Herzminutenvolumens und der Ejektionsfraktion. Ein Vergleich mit konventionellen kardiologischen Untersuchungsverfahren. Z. Kardiol. 67, 92–98, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Köhler, E., J. Thurow, H. Kuhn, C. Neuhaus, V. Bluschke, M. Bosilj: Klinische und echokardiographische Untersuchungen zur familiären Verbreitung der hypertrophisch obstruktiven (HOCM) und hypertrophisch nichtobstruktiven (HNCM) Kardiomyopathie. Z. Kardiol. 68, 511–519, 1979

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Köhler, E.: Ein- und zweidimensionale Echokardiographie. Stuttgart, Thieme, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  122. Kong, Y., J. J. Morris, H. D. Mcintosh: Assessment of regional myocardial performance from biplane coronary cineangiograms. Am. J. Cardiol. 27, 529–537, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Krayenbuehl, H. P., R. Jenni: Some thoughts about cross-sectional views of two-dimensional echocardiography. Eur. Heart J. 2, 163–166, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  124. Krebs, W., P. Schweizer: Computerverarbeitung ein- und zweidimensionaler Echokardiogramme. Biomed. Tech. 24, 242–245, 1979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Kreulen, T. H., A. A. Bove, M. T. McDonough, M. J. Sands, J. F. Spann: The evaluation of left ventricular function in man. A comparison of methods. Circulation 51, 677–688, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Kreuzer, H., K. L. Neuhaus, F. K. Schmiel, P. Spiller: Röntgenologische Funktionsdiagnostik bei koronarer Herzerkrankung. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Kreislaufforschg. 41, 54–65, 1975

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Kronik, G., J. Slany, H. Mösslacher: Comparative value of eight M-mode echocardiographic formulas for determining left ventricular stroke volume. Circulation 60, 1308–1316, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Kronik, G., B. Hutterer, H. Mösslacher: Diagnose atrialer Links-rechts-Shunts mit Hilfe der zweidimensionalen Kontrastechokardiography. Z. Kardiol. 70, 138–145, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Lange, P. E., D. Onnasch, F. L. Farr, V. Malerczyk, P. H. Heintzen: Analysis of left and right ventricular size and shape, as determined from human casts. Description of the method and its validation. Eur. J. Cardiol. 8, 431–448, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Lange, P. E., D. Onnasch, F. L. Farr, P. H. Heintzen: Angiocardiographic left ventricular volume determination. Accuracy, as determined from human casts, and clinical application. Eur. J. Cardiol. 8, 449–476, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Langley, J. O., A. Martinez, A. Fakhro, P. Duvoisin, T. R. Harrison: Paradoxial precordial motion and wasted left ventricular work: The concept of cardiac dyssynergy. Am. Heart J. 73, 349–361, 1967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Lapido, G. O. A., F. G. Dunn, T. H. Pringle, B. Bastian, T. D. V. Lawrie: Serial measurements of left ventricular dimensions by echocardiography. Assessment of weak-to- weak, inter- and intra-observer variability in normal subjects and patients with valvular heart disease. Brit. Heart J. 44, 284–289, 1980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Latson, L. A., J. P. Cheatham, H. P. Gutgesell: Resolution and accuracy in two dimensional echocardiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 48, 106–110, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Lewis, B. S., N. Lewis, M. S. Gotsman: Effect of respiration on echocardiographic ventricular dimensions and relationship to the second heart sound. Eur. J. Cardiol. 10, 89–99, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Linhart, J. W., G. S. Mintz, B. L. Segal, N. Kawai, M. N. Kotler: Left ventricular volume measurement by echocardiography: Fact or fiction? Am. J. Cardiol. 36, 114–118, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Links, J. M., L. C. Becker, J. G. Shindledecker, P. Guzman, R. D. Burow, E. L. Nickoloff, P. O. Al- derson, H. N. Wagner: Measurement of absolute left ventricular volume, from gated blood pool studies. Circulation 65, 82–90, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Loogen, F., U. Gleichman, W. Krelhaus: Die obstruktive Myokardiopathie. Z. Kreislaufforschg. 60, 1044–1066, 1971

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Martin, M. A., N. R. J. Fiedler: Echocardiography in cardio vascular drug assessment. Br. Heart J. 41, 536–543, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Mason, S. J., N. J. Fortuin: The use of echocardiography for quantitative evaluation of left ventricular function. Progr. Cardiovasc. Dis. 31, 119–132, 1978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. McAnulty, J. H., E. L. Kremkau, J. Rosch, M. T. Hattenhauer, S. H. Rahimtoola: Spontaneous changes in left ventricular function between sequential studies. Am. J. Cardiol. 34, 23–28, 1974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Mehmel, H. C., H. Katus, K. R. Bassemir, K. von Olshausen, H. Zebe, W. Kiibler: Comparison between the effect of postextrasystolic potentiation and the effect of nitrates on the left ventricular function for the differentiation between reversible and irreversible left ventricular asynergy. Basic Res. Cardiol. 75, 390–399, 1980

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Meltzer, R. S., P. W. Serruys, J. McGhie, N. Verbaan, J. Roelandt: Pulmonary wedge injection yielding left-sided echocardiographic contrast. Br. Heart J. 44, 390–394, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Meltzer, R. S., E. G. Tickner, T. P. Sahines, R. L. Popp: The source of ultrasound contrast effect. J. Clin. Ultrasound 8, 121–127, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Meltzer, R. S., P. W. Serruys, P. G. Hugenholtz, J. Roelandt: Intravenous carbon dioxide as an echocardiographic contrast agent. J. Clin. Ultrasound 9, 127–131, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Meitzer, R. S., P. W. Serruys, J. Roelandt: Contrast echocardiography in valvular regurgitation. In: Echocardiology; H. Rijsterborgh (Ed.), M. Nijhoff, Th. Hague, 233–243, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  146. Mennicken, U.: Vergleichende Bestimmung der Herzkammervolumina und des Schlagvolumens des linken Ventrikels mit videometrischen Dimensionsmessung, der videodensitometrischen Auswaschtechnik und der Pressure-Puls-Methode im Tierexperiment. Habilitationsschrift der Med. Fak. d. Universität Köln, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  147. Meyer, J., R. v. Essen, P. Jensch, K. Hagemann, P. C. Braun, G. Platte, W. Ameling, S. Effert: Detaillierte Analyse systolischer und diastolischer Parameter bei Aortenklappenfehlern. Thoraxchir. 25, 350–355, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Meyer, J., W. Krebs, K. Hagemann, R. Erbel, K. Verstraeten, P. Jensch, W. Ameling, S. Effert: Computerized simultaneous pressure-volume analysis in aortic valve disease. Eur. Heart J. 1, 171–181, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Moynihan, P. F., A. F. Parisi, E. D. Folland, D. R. Jones, C. L. Feldnan: A system for quantitative evaluation of the left ventricular function with two-dimensional ultrasonography. Med. Instrum. 14, 111–116, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Mullins, C. B., S. J. Leshin, D. S. Mierzwiak, H. D. Alsobrook, J. H. Mitchell: Changes in left ventricular function produced by the injection of contrast media. Am. Heart J. 83, 373–381, 1972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Murray, J. A., W. Johnston, J. M. Reid: Echocardiography determination of left ventricular dimensions, volumes and performance. Am. J. Cardiol. 30, 252–257, 1972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Musshoff, K., H. Reindell: II. Herzmasse In: Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie. Hrsg.: L. Diethelm, D. Olsson, F. Strnad, H. Vieten, A. Zuppinger. Teil 1, H. Vieten, Berlin Springer, 34–115, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  153. Nelson, G. R., P. F. Cohn, R. Gorlin: Prognosis in medically-treated coronary artery disease. Influence of ejection fraction compared to other parameters. Circulation 52, 408–412, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Okada, R. D., H. D. Kirshenbaum, F. G. Kushner, W. Strauss, R. E. Dinsmore, J. B. Newell, C. A. Boucher, P. C. Block, G. M. Pohost: Observer variance in the qualitative evaluation of left ventricular wall motion and quantitation of left ventricular ejection fraction using rest and exercise multigated blood pool imaging. Circulation 61, 128–136, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Olshausen, v. K., G. Schuler, H. Haueisen, H. Leinberger, H. C. Mehmel, W. Klibler: Messung der L. V.-Ejektionsfraktion (LVEF) mittels zweidimensionaler mechanischer Apex-Echo- kardiographie (2DAE). Z. Kardiol. 69, 232, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  156. Pachinger, O, P. Probst, E. Ogris, F. Kaindl: Non-invasiv radionuclide imaging for evaluation of left ventricular function and regional perfusion. Herz 2, 208–209, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  157. Parisi, A. F., P. F. Moynihan, C. L. Feldman, E. D. Folland: Approaches to determination of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by real-time two-di- mensional echocardiography. Clin. Cardiol. 2, 257–263, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Parker, J. A., R. F. Uren, A. G. Jones, D. E. Maddox, D. E. Zimmerman, J. M. Neill, B. L. Holman: Radionuclide left ventriculography with the slant hole collimator. J. Nucl. Med 18, 848–851, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Pietro, D. A., A. G. Voelkel, B. J. Ray, A. F. Parisi: Reproducibility of echocardiography. A study evaluating the variability of serial echocardiographic measurements. Chest 79, 29–32, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Pombo, J. F., B. L. Troy, R. O. Russell: Left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by echocardiography. Circulation 43, 480–490, 1971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Popp, R. L., D. C. Harrison: Ultrasonic cardiac echocardiography for determining stroke volume and valvular regurgitation. Circulation 41, 493–502, 1970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Popp, R. L, C. R. Tucker: Structure identification by contrast echocardiography. Echocardiology, H. Rijsterborgh (E. D.), M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 211–218, 1981

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  163. Pyhel, N., R. Erbel, P. Schweizer, U. Hadre, J. Meyer, S. Effert: Zur Erkennung regionaler Kontraktionsstörungen im Cineventrikulogramm und zweidimensionalem Echokardiogramm anhand von Toleranzbereichen im Vergleich zur Diskriminanzanalyse. Z. Kardiol. 69, 234, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  164. Quinones, M. A., A. D. Waggoner, L. A. Reduto, J. G. Nelson, J. B. Young, W. L. Winters Jr., L. G. Ribeiro, R. R. Miller: A new, simplified and accurate method for determining ejection fraction with two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 64, 744–753, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Rackley, C. E.: Quantitative evaluation of left ventricular function by radiographic techniques. Circulation 54, 862–879, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Ramm, O. T., F. L. Thurstone: Cardiac imaging using phased array ultrasound system. I. System design. Circulation 53, 258–262, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  167. Reindell, H., H. Roskamm: Herzkrankheiten. Pathophysiologie-Diagnostik-Therapie. Berlin, Springer, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  168. Roelandt, J., R. S. Meitzer, P. W. Serruys: Contrast echocardiography of left ventricle. Echocardiology; H. Rijsterborgh (Ed.), M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 219–232, 1981

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  169. Roelandt, J., W. Gorissen, W. B. Vletter, R. S. Meitzer: Contrast echocardiography: clinical applications. In: Therapie der Arrythmien, Echokardiographie; Hrsg.: W. Schaper, M. G. Gottwick: Darmstadt, Steinkopff 185–192. 1981

    Google Scholar 

  170. Rönn, O., C. Graffner, G. Johnsson, L. Jordö, P. Lundborg, J. Wikstrand: Haemodynamic effects and pharmaco kinetics of a new selective beta 1-adrenoceptor agonist, Pren- alterol, and its interaction with metoprolol in man. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 15, 9–13, 1979

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  171. Rogers, W. J., P. R. Bream, L. R. Smith, S. E. Williams, C. E. Rackley, R. O. Russell Jr.: A better look at the left ventricle: A comparison of convential and axial oblique biplane angiography. Circulation 59/60, Suppl. 11–262, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  172. Rogers, W. J., L. R. Smith, W. P. Hood Jr., J. A. Mantle, C. E. Rackley, R. O. Russell Jr.: Effect of filming projection and interobserver variability on angiographic biplane left ventricular volume determination. Circulation 59, 96–104, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Rohrer, F.: Volumenbestimmung von Körperhöhlen und Organen auf orthodiagraphischem Wege. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 24, 285–294, 1916

    Google Scholar 

  174. Rushmer, R. F., N. Thal: The mechanics of ventricular contraction; cinefluorographic study. Circulation 4, 219–228, 1951

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Sachs, L.: Angewandte Statistik. Springer, Berlin, 4. Auflage, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  176. Sahn, D. J., A. DeMaria, J. Kisslo, A. Weyman: Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 58, 1072–1084, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Sandler, H., H. T. Dodge: Angiographic methods for determination of left ventricular geometry and volume. Cardiac Mechanics: physiological, clinical and mathematical considerations; Mirsky, I. D. N., Ghista, H. Sandler (Ed.), New York, J. Wiley, 141–170, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  178. Sanmarco, M. E., K. Fronek, C. M. Philips, J. Davila: Continuous measurement of left ventricular volume in the dog. Am. J. Card. 18, 584–593, 1966

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Sauer, E., H. Sebening, G. Hör, L. Lutilsky, J. Dressler, I. Bofilias, N. Weber, H. W. Pabst, H. Blö- mer: Nicht invasive Erfassung der Dynamik des linken Ventrikels. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 103, 1199–1206, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Schiller, N. B., D. Drew, H. Acquatella, R. Boswell, E. Botvinick, B. Greenberg, E. Carlsson: Noninvasiv, biplane quantitation of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction with a real-time two-dimensional echocardiography system. Circulation 54, Suppl. 11–234, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  181. Schiller, N. B., H. Acquatella, T. A. Ports, D. Drew, J. Goerke, H. Ringertz, N. H. Silverman, B. Brundage, E. H. Botvinick, R. Boswell, E. Carlsson, W. W. Parmley: Left ventricular volume from paired biplane two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 60, 547–555, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Schnittger, I., P. J. Fitzgerald, G. T. Daughters, N. B. Ingles, N. E. Kantrowitz, A. Schwarzkopf, C. W. Mead, R. L. Popp: Limitations of comparing left ventricular volumes by two-dimensional echocardiography, myocardial markers and cineangiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 50, 512–519, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Schweizer, P., R. Erbel, R. Grenner, J. Meyer, W. Krebs, S. Effert: Bestimmung der Ejektionsfraktion mit einem zweidimensionalen Ultraschallverfahren. Z. Kardiol. 68, 277, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  184. Schweizer, P., J. Meyer, B. J. Messmer, W. Krebs, R. Erbel, S. Effert: Spezielle Möglichkeiten zur Diagnostik der Vorhoftumoren des Herzens. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 103, 1133–1135, 1978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Scott, D. H. T., G. R. Arthur, R. N. Boyes, D. B. Scott: Cardiovascular effects of prenalterol (H 133/22) in normal man. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 7, 365–370, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Sigel, H., W. Nechwatal, M. Stauch: Zur Frage der Reproduzierbarkeit von Parametern der quantitativen globalen und regionalen Läv- angiografie im intra- und interindividuellem Observer-Vergleich. Z. Kardiol. 70, 742–747, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Sigwart, U., U. Gleichmann, H. Schicha, L. E. Feinendegen: Non-invasive radiosiotope determination of left and right ventricular ejection fraction by minimal cardiac transit times at rest and with exercise. Herz 2, 202–203, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  188. Silverman, N. H., N. B. Schiller: Apex echocardiography. A two-dimensional technique for evaluating congential heart disease. Circulation 57, 503–511, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Silverman, N. H., T. A. Ports, A. R. Snider, N. B. Schiller, E. Carlsson, D. C. Heilbron: Determination of left ventricular volume in children: Echocardiographic and angiographic comparisons. Circulation 62, 548–557, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Simon, R., I. Amende, P. Lichtlen: Das linksventrikuläre Angiogramm. Koronarograph. Hrsg. P. R. Lichtlen, Erlangen, perimed, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  191. Slutsky, R., D. Gordon, J. Karliner, A. Battler, S. Walaski, J. Verba, M. Pfisterer, K. Peterson, W. Ashburn: Assessment of early ventricular systole by first pass radionuclide angiography: Useful method for detection of left ventricular dysfunction at rest in patients with coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 44, 459–465, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Sniderman, A. D., D. Marpole, E. L. Fallen: Regional contraction patterns in the normal and ischemic left ventricle in man. Am. J. Cardiol. 31, 484–489, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Sokolow, M., M. B. Mcllroy: Clinical Cardiology. Los Altos, California, Lange, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  194. Sold, G., W. Zwehl, H. Dittmann, K.-L. Neuhaus, H. Kreuzer: Möglichkeiten der Bestimmung linksventrikulärer (LV) Volumina mittels zweidimensionaler (2D) Echokardiographie. Z. Kardiol. 69, 232, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  195. Sold, G.: Erlaubt die zweidimensionale Echokardiographie eine verläßliche Bestimmung linksventrikulärer Funktionsgrößen? Kontroverse Ansichten in der Echokardiographie, Hrsg. G. Biamino, L. Lange, Symposium Dez. 1981, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  196. Sold, G., W. Zwehl, A. Vogt, M. Kamp, K.-L. Neuhaus, H. Kreuzer: Bestimmung linksventrikulärer Volumina mittels zweidimensionaler Echokardiographie beim Hund: Korrelation zur biplanen Angiokardiographie. Z. Kardiol. 70, 357–363, 1981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Somer, J. C.: Electronic sector scanning with ultrasonic beams. Preceeding of the First World Congress on Ultrasound Diagnostics in Medicine. Vienna, Austria, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  198. Spiller, P.: Quantitative Laevokardiographie. München, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  199. Stamm, R. B., B. A. Carabello, D. L. Mayers, R. P. Martin: Two-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction: Prospective analysis of what constitutes an adequate determination. Am. Heart J. 104, 136–144, 1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Stange, K.: Angewandte Statistik. Berlin, Springer, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  201. Starling, M. R., M. H. Crawford, S. G. Sorensen, B. Levi, K. L. Richards, R. A. O’Rourke: Comparative accuracy of apical biplane cross-sectional echocardiography and gated equilibrium radionuclide angiography for estimation of left ventricular size and performance. Circulation 63, 1075–1084, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Stauch, M., H. Sigel, H. Geffers, C. M. Gerst, F. Bitter, W. E. Adam: Radionuklid-Ventrikulographie. II. Klinische Ergebnisse: Parameter der globalen Ventrikelfunktion. Nuklearmedizin 17, 211–215, 1978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Stefadouros, M. A., M. J. Canedo: Reproducibility of echocardiographic estimates of left ventricular dimensions. Br. Heart J. 39, 390–398, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Stumpf, P.: Das röntgenographische Bewegungsbild und seine Anwendung (Flächenkymographie und Kymo- skopie). Fortschr. Röntgenstr. Ergänzungsband 41, Leipzig, Thieme, 1931

    Google Scholar 

  205. Suko, J., Y. Ueba, C. A. Chidsey: Intracellular calcium and myocardial contractility. II. Effects of postextrasystolic potentiation in the isolated rabbit heart. Circ. Res. 27, 227–234, 1970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Tanaka, M., T. Neyazaki, S. Kosaka, H. Sugi, S. Oka, T. Ebina, Y. Terasawa, K. Unno, K. Nitta: Ultrasonic evaluation of anatomical abnormalities of heart in congenital and acquired heart diseases. Br. Heart J. 33, 686–698, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Teichholz, L. E. T. Kreulen, M. V. Herman, R. Gorlin: Problems in echocardiographic volume determinations: Echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of asynergy. Am. J. Cardiol. 37, 7–11, 1976

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Teichholz, L. E., M. V. Cohen, E. H. Sonnenblick, R. Gorlin: Study of left ventricular geometry and function by B-scan ultrasonography in patients with and without asynergy. New Engl. J. Med. 291, 1220–1226, 1974

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Thurn, P.: Herzfunktion, Haemodynamik und Röntgenbild. II. Radiologischer Teil. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie. Röntgendiagnostik des Herzens und der Gefäße. Teil 1. Hrsg.: H. Vieten, 553–626, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  210. Touche, T., R. Prasquier, J. P. Merillon, M. Barthélémy, H. C. Hanoun, P. Vervin, R. Gourgon: Mesure des volume ventriculaires gauches par echographie bidimensionelle a partir d’une coupe api- cale. Arch. Med. Cœur 73, 691–700, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Ungerleider, H. E., C. P. Clark: A study of the transverse diameter of the heart silhouette with prediction table based on the teleroentgenogram. Am. Heart J. 17, 92–102, 1939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  212. Van Wijk van Brievingh, R. P., A. R. Blenken, R. van Poelgeest, J. H. J. Sneek, T. van der Werf, A. N. E. Zimmermann, : A measurement system for left ventricular volume determination. Eur. J. Cardiol. 1/3, 259–277, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  213. Vine, D. L., T. D. Hegg, H. T. Dodge, D. K. Stewart, M. Frimer: Immediate effect of contrast medium injection on left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction — a study using metallic epicardial markers. Circulation 56, 379–384, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Wackers, F. J. T., H. J. Berger, D. E. Johnstone, L. Goldman, L. A. Reduto, R. A. Langou, A. Gott- schalk, B. L. Zaret: Multiple gated cardiac blood pool imaging for left ventricular ejection fraction: validation of the technique and assessment of variability. Am. J. Cardiol. 43, 1159–1166, 1979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Wong, M., P. M. Shah, R. D. Taylor: Reproducibility of left ventricular internal dimensions with M-mode Echocardiography: Effect of heart size, body position and transducer angulation. Am. J. Cardiol. 47, 1068–1074, 1981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Weissler, A. M., W. S. Harris, C. D. Schoenfeld: Systolic time intervals in heart failure in man. Circulation 37, 149–159, 1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Whittingham, T. A.: A hand-held electronically switched array for rapid ultrasonic scanning. Ultrasonics 4, 29–33, 1976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  218. Wild, J. J., J. M. Reid: Application of echo-ranging techniques to the determination of structure of biological tissues. Science 115, 226–228, 1952

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Winer, B.: Statistical principles in experimental design. 2ed, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  220. Wyatt, H. L., M. K. Heng, S. Meerbaum, J. Hestenes, R. Davidson, E. Corday: Quantification of volumes in asymétrie left ventricles by 2-D echocardiography. Circulation 58, Suppl.-II 188, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  221. Wyatt, H. L., M. K. Heng, S. Meerbaum, J. D. Hestenes, J. M. Cobo, R. M. Davidson, E. Corday: Cross-sectional echocardiography. I. Analysis of mathematic models for quantifying mass of the left ventricle in dogs. Circulation 60, 1104–1113, 1979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Wyatt, H. L., M. K. Heng, S. Meerbaum, P. Gueret, E. Dula, E. Corday: Cross-sectional echocardiogrphy. II. Analysis of mathematic models for quantifying volume of the formalin-fixed left ventricle. Circulation 61, 1119–1125, 1980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Wyatt, H. L., S. Meerbaum, M. K. Heng, P. Gueret, E. Corday: Cross-sectional echocardiography. III. Analysis of mathematic models for quantifying volume of symmetric and asymmetric left ventricles. Am. Heart J. 100, 821–828, 1980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Yang, S. S., L. G. Bentivoglio. V. Maranhao, H. Goldberg: From cardiac catheterization data to hemodynamic parameters, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Davis, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  225. Zwehl, W., G. Sohl, A. Vogt, G. Sauer, U. Tebbe, K.-L. Neuhaus, H. Kreuzer: Quantifizierung linksventrikulärer (LV) Volumina durch zweidimensionale (2D) Echokardiographie und biplane Angiographie beim Hund. Z. Kardiol. 69, 232, 1980

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. II. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Langenbeckstr. 1, D-6500, Mainz, Deutschland

    Priv. Doz. Dr. med. Raimund Erbel

Authors
  1. Priv. Doz. Dr. med. Raimund Erbel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Erbel, R. (1983). Literaturverzeichnis. In: Funktionsdiagnostik des linken Ventrikels mittels zweidimensionaler Echokardiographie. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72361-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72361-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72362-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72361-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation