Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Data and Knowledge in a Changing World ((DATAKNOWL))

  • 449 Accesses

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3d) frameworks of fast-alkali conductors have promising properties for electrochemical sensors. Their conductivity is excellent at room temperature (about 10−4 to 10−3 S.cm−1), very much higher than the conductivity of usual membranes. They are sufficiently stable in water to be proposed as sensitive membranes in ISE devices. The mobile ions, such as sodium or other alkali ions, move through the structure from one site to another by 3d tunnels which are very well calibrated in size. The higher the mobility of an ion, the faster its exchange at the interface with the analyzed solution.

The selectivity effect is based on this phenomenon. NASICON materials are good examples from this point of view. The framework can be optimized by suitable cationic substitutions to adjust the size of the conduction sites and thus improve the selectivity effect. Recent experimental results in this field on Na+ and Li+ membranes are shown.

Résumé

Des milieux solides conducteurs de réseau tridimensionnel tel le NASICON presentent des propriétés intéressantes pour des capteurs électrochimiques. Leur conductivité est excellente à température ambiante, nettement plus élevée que celles des membranes habituelles. lis sont suffisamment stables dans l’eau pour être proposés comme membranes sensibles dans les dispositifs à électrode ionique sélective (ISE). Plus la mobilite d’un ion est élevée, plus ses échanges à l’interface avec la solution à analyser sont élevés, ce qui assure la sélectivité.

Le réseau peut être optimisé par des substitutions cationiques convenables pour régler la dimension des sites conducteurs et ainsi améliorer la sélectivité. Des résultats expériment aux récents sur des membranes à Na+ et a Li+ de ce type, sont présentés.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. The Principles of Ion Selective Electrodes and of Membrane Transport, W.E. Morf Ed., Elsevier Pub. Company, Amsterdam, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  2. M.S. Frant, J.W. Ross Jr., Science, 154 (1966) 1553–1555

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.R. Sandifer, Anal. Chem., 60 (1988) 1553–1562

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ion Selective Electrodes, J. Korita, K. Stulik Eds., Cambridge University Press, (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. Peres, P. Fabry, F. Genet, P. Dehaudt, J. Europ. Ceram. Soc., 13 (1994) 403–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.B. Goodenough, H.P.Y. Hong, J.A. Kafalas, Mat. Res. Bull., 11 (1976) 203–220

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.E. Engell, S. Mortensen, Radiometer Int. Patent WO 84 /01829, (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Fabry, J.F. Million-Brodaz, M. Kleitz, Symp. Electrochemical Sensors, Rome, June 12–14, (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Tranqui, J.J. Capponi, M. Gondrand, M. Saib, J.C. Joubert, R.D. Shannon, Solid State Ionics, 3–4 (1981) 219–222

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Aono, E. Sugimoti, Y. Sadaoka, N. Imanaka, G.Y. Adachi, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137 (1990) 1023–1027

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Caneiro, P. Fabry, H. Khireddine, E. Siebert, Anal. Chem., 63 (1991) 2550–2557

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Fabry, E. Siebert, in Chemical Sensor Technology, vol. 4, S. Yamauchi Ed., Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, (1992), 111–124

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Bartroli, LI. Alerm, P. Fabry, E. Siebert, in Anal. Chim. Acta, 308, (1995), 102–108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. B.P. Nickolskii, E.A. Materova, Ion Selective Electrode Rev., 7 (1985) 3–39

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. Fabry, C. Montero-Ocampo, M. Armand, Sensors and Actuators, 15 (1988) 1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. V. Leonhard, H. Erdmann, M. Ilgenstein, K. Cammann, J. Krause, Sensors and Actuators B, 18–19 (1994) 329–332

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Khireddine, These INPG, Grenoble (France) (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Cretin, P. Fabry, L. Abello, in J. Europ. Ceram. Soc, 15, (1995), 1149–1156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. O. Damasceno, E. Siebert, H. Khireddine, P. Fabry, Sensors and Actuators B, 8 (1992) 245–248

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Attari, P. Fabry, H. Mallié, G. Quézel, Sensors and Actuators B 15–16 (1993) 173–178

    Google Scholar 

  21. Y.L. Huang, A. Caneiro, M. Attari, P. Fabry, Thin Solid Films, 196 (1991) 283–294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fabry, P., Khireddine, H., Cretin, M. (1998). Ionic Recognition Using Conducting Ceramics. In: Caliste, JP., Truyol, A., Westbrook, J.H. (eds) Thermodynamic Modeling and Materials Data Engineering. Data and Knowledge in a Changing World. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72207-3_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72207-3_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72209-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72207-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics