Skip to main content

Pipelining Software and Services for Language Processing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Language Grid

Part of the book series: Cognitive Technologies ((COGTECH))

  • 697 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter reports on our experiences with combining two different platforms in natural language processing research, i.e. Heart of Gold and the Language Grid, to provide more language resources available on the Web. Heart of Gold is known as middleware architecture for pipelining deep and shallow natural language processing components. The Language Grid is one of the service grid infrastructures built on top of the Internet to provide pipelined language services. Both of these frameworks provide composite language services and components. Having Heart of Gold integrated in the Language Grid environment contributes to increased interoperability among various language services. The integrated architecture also supports the combination of pipelined language services in the Language Grid and the pipelined natural language processing components in Heart of Gold to provide a better quality of language services available on the Web. Thus, language services with different characteristics can be combined based on the concept of Web service with different treatment of each combination. An evaluation is presented to show that the overhead of the integration is not significant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adolphs P, Oepen S, Callmeier U, Crysmann B, Flickinger D, Kiefer B (2008) Some fine points of hybrid natural language parsing. The Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Asahara M, Matsumoto Y (2000) Extended models and tools for high performance part-of-speech tagger. The International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Saarbrücken, Germany: 21–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker M, Drozdzýnski W, Krieger H-U, Piskorski J, Schäfer U, Xu F (2002) Sprout- shallow processing with typed feature structures and unification. The International Conference on Natural Language Processing, Mumbai, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Bramantoro A, Ishida T (2009) User-centered QoS in combining web services for interactive domain. The International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grid: 41–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Bramantoro A, Schäfer U, Ishida T (2010) Towards an integrated architecture for composite language services and components. International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2010): 3506–3511

    Google Scholar 

  • Bramantoro A, Tanaka M, Murakami Y, Schäfer U, Ishida T (2008) A hybrid integrated architecture for language service composition. The IEEE International Conference on Web Services: 345–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (BPEL), version 1.1. (2003) Retrieved December 5, 2007, from http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-bpel/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callmeier U (2000) PET-a platform for experimentation with efficient HPSG processing techniques. Natural Language Engineering 6(1): 99–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark J (1999) Xsl transformations (xslt) version 1.0, w3c recommendation. World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved January 19, 2008, from http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copestake A (2003) Report on the design of rmrs. Technical Report D1.1b. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer B and Zhang Y (2010) Constraining robust constructions for broad-coverage parsing with precision grammars. The 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2010): 223–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishida T (2006) Language Grid: an infrastructure for intercultural collaboration. 2006 IEEE/IPSJ Symposium on Applications and the Internet: 96–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan R (2010) Semantics on the tail. Keynote Speech Held at the NAACL 2010 Semantic Search Workshop, Los Angeles, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalaf R, Mukhi NK, Weerawarana S (2003) Service-oriented composition in BPEL4WS. The World Wide Web Conference, Budapest, Hungary

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieger HU (2003) SDL-a description language for building NLP systems. The HLT-NAACL Workshop on the Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems, Edmonton, Canada: 84–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, Y., and Ishida, T. (2008). A layered language service architecture for intercultural collaboration. 6th International Conference on Creating, Connecting and Collaborating through Computing (c5 2008): 3–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard C, Sag IA (1994) Head-driven phrase structure grammar. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakai S, Gotou M, Murakami Y, Morimoto S, Morita D, Tanaka M, Ishida T, Murakami Y (2009) Language grid playground: light weight building blocks for intercultural collaboration. The 2009 International Workshop on Intercultural Collaboration, Palo Alto, California, USA: 297–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer U (2006) Middleware for creating and combining multi-dimensional NLP markup. The EACL Workshop on Multi-Dimensional Markup in Natural Language Processing, Trento, Italy: 81–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer U (2007) Integrating deep and shallow natural language processing components: representations and hybrid architectures. Dissertation, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer U, Spurk C (2010) TAKE scientist's workbench: semantic search and citation-based visual navigation in scholar papers. The Fourth IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC-2010), Pittsburgh, PA, USA: 317–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid H (1994) Probabilistic part-of-speech tagging using decision trees. The International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing, Manchester, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Skut W, Brants T (1998) Chunk tagger: statistical recognition of noun phrases. The ESSLLI Workshop on Automated Acquisition of Syntax and Parsing, Saarbrücken, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Huang JZ, Qu Y, Xie J (2004) Web services: problems and future directions. Journal of Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 1(3): 309–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arif Bramantoro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bramantoro, A., Schäfer, U., Ishida, T. (2011). Pipelining Software and Services for Language Processing. In: Ishida, T. (eds) The Language Grid. Cognitive Technologies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21178-2_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21178-2_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21177-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21178-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics