Abstract
Informationon the biology, distribution, host-parasite relationship and economic impact of plant-parasitic nematodes reported in Utah and Nevada during the past 100 years is reviewed. Special emphasis is given to problems caused by nematode parasites of above ground plant parts (Anguina agrostis, A. tritici, Mesoanguina balsamophila and Ditylenchus dipsaci) and roots (Heterodera avenae, H. schachtii, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. hapla, Pratylenchus neglectus, P. thornei, P. vulnus and Xiphinema americanum). Biological and morphological information about three nematode parasites of some trees and shrubs found in the natural environment in Utah (Bellodera utahensis, Nacobbus aberrans and Sphaeronema rumicis) is also included. Appropriate management practices of the species that damage cereals, forage legumes, grasses, potatoes and sugar beet are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baldwin, J. G., Mundo-Ocampo, M., & Othman, A. A. (1983). Cryphodera utahensis n. sp. (Heteroderidae), a new species from wild rose in Utah. Journal of Nematology, 15, 182–191.
Brown, R. H. (1987). Control strategies in low-value crops. In R. H. Brown & B. R. Kerry (Eds.), Principles and practice of nematode control in crops (pp. 351–387). Sidney: Academic.
Caveness, F. E. (1958). A study of nematodes associated with sugar beet production in selected northwest and north central states. Fort Collins: Beet Sugar Development Foundation 157 pp.
Decker, H. (1972). Plant nematodes and their control. (Phytonematology) In N. M. Sveshnikova (Ed.), Translated from Russian, USDA and NSF, Washington, DC/New Delhi: Amerind Publishing.
Duncan, L. W., & Moens, M. (2013). Migratory endoparasitic nematodes. In R. N. Perry & M. Moens (Eds.), Plant nematology (2nd ed., pp. 144–178). Wallingford: CAB International.
Finley, A. M. (1981). Histopathology of Meloidogyne chitwoodi (Golden et al.) on russet Burbank potato. Journal of Nematology, 13, 486–491.
Golden, A. M., O’Bannon, J. H., Santo, G. S., & Finley, A. M. (1980). Description and SEM observations of Meloidogyne chitwoodi n. sp. (Meloidogynidae), a root knot nematode on potato in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Nematology, 12, 319–327.
Grey, F. A., Williams, F. L., Griffin, G. D., & Wilson, T. E. (1994). Distribution in the Westerrn United States on alfalfa and cultivar reaction to mixed populations of Ditylenchus dipsaci and Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi. Journal of Nematology (Supplement), 26, 705–719.
Griffin, G. D. (1968). The pathogenicity of Ditylenchus dipsaci to alfalfa and the relationship of temperature to plant infection and susceptibility. Phytopathology, 58, 929–932.
Griffin, G. D. (1975). Parasitism of non-host cultivars to Ditylenchus dipsaci. Journal of Nematology, 7, 236–238.
Griffin, G. D. (1980). Effect of nonhost cultivars on Heterodera schachtii population dynamics. Journal of Nematology, 12, 53–57.
Griffin, G. D. (1981a). The relationship of Heterodera schachtii population densities to sugarbeet yields. Journal of Nematology, 13, 180–184.
Griffin, G. D. (1981b). The relationship of plant age, soil temperature, and population density of Heterodera schachtii on the growth of sugarbeet. Journal of Nematology, 13, 184–190.
Griffin, G. D. (1981c). Pathological differences in Heterodera schachtii populations. Journal of Nematology, 13, 191–195.
Griffin, G. D. (1984). Nematodes parasites of alfalfa, cereals, and grasses. In W. R. Nickle (Ed.), Plant and insect nematodes (pp. 243–321). New York: Marcel Dekker.
Griffin, G. D. (1985). Host-parasite relationship of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on potato. Journal of Nematology, 17, 395–399.
Griffin, G. D. (1988). Factors affecting the biology and pathogenicity of Heterodera schachtii on sugarbeet. Journal of Nematology, 20, 396–404.
Griffin, G. D. (1990). Pathological relationship of Ditylenchus dipsaci and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. medicaginis on alfalfa. Journal of Nematology, 22, 333–336.
Griffin, G. D. (1991). Differential pathogenicity of four Pratylenchus neglectus populations on alfalfa. Journal of Nematology, 23, 380–385.
Griffin, G. D. (1992). Comparative effects of two populations of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare. Nematropica, 22, 64–74.
Griffin, G. D. (1993). Influence of temperature on the virulemce of two races of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on wheat and barley. Journal of Nematology, 25, 454–460.
Griffin, G. D., & Grey, F. A. (1990). Biology and pathogenicity of Pratylenchus neglectus on alfalfa. Journal of Nematology, 22, 546–551.
Griffin, G. D., & Thomson, S. V. (1988). The Columbia root knot nematode, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, discovered in the State of Utah. Plant Disease, 72, 363.
Griffin, G. D., & Waite, W. W. (1971). Attraction of Ditylenchus dipsaci and Meloidogyne hapla by resistant and susceptible alfalfa seedlings. Journal of Nematology, 3, 215–219.
Griffin, G. D., & Waite, W. W. (1982). Pathological interaction of a combination of Heterodera schachtii and Meloidogyne hapla on tomato. Journal of Nematology, 14, 182–187.
Griffin, G. D., Hunt, O. J., & Murray, J. J. (1975). Pathogenicity of Ditylenchus dipsaci to sainfoin (Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop.). Journal of Nematology, 7, 94–94.
Griffin, G. D., Inserra, R. N., & Di Vito, M. (1982). Comparative relationship between Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla population densities and growth of sugarbeet seedlings. Journal of Nematology, 14, 409–411.
Griffin, G. D., Inserra, R. N., & Vovlas, N. (1984). Rangeland grasses as hosts of Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Journal of Nematology, 16, 399–402.
Griffin, G. D., Inserra, R. N., Vovlas, N., & Sisson, D. V. (1986). Differential reaction of alfalfa cultivars to Meloidogyne hapla and M. chitwoodi populations. Journal of Nematology, 18, 347–352.
Griffin, G. D., Rumbaugh, M. D., & Asay, K. H. (1992). Effect of Meloidogyne hapla and M. chitwoodi on competitive growth of alfalfa and grasses. Journal of Nematology, 24, 593.
Hafez, S. L., & Fallahi, E. (1994). A comprehensive survey of nematode populations and horticultural performance of “Rome Beauty” apple orchards in Idaho. Journal of Nematology, 26, 548.
Hafez, S. L., & Golden, A. M. (1984). First report of oat cyst nematode in Eastern Washington. Plant Disease, 68, 351.
Hafez, S. L., & Golden, A. M. (1985). First report of oat cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae on barley in Idaho. Plant Disease, 69, 360.
Hafez, S. L., Golden, A. M., Rashid, F., & Handoo, Z. (1992). Plant parasitic nematodes associated with crops in Idaho and Eastern Oregon. Nematropica, 22, 193–204.
Hafez, S. L., Sundararaj, P., Handoo, Z. A., Skantar, A. M., Carta, L. K., & Chitwood, D. J. (2007). First report of the pale cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, in the United States. Plant Disease, 91, 325.
Hafez, S. L., Sundararaj, P., Handoo, Z. A., & Siddiqi, M. R. (2010). Occurrence and distribution of nematodes in Idaho crops. International Journal of Nematology, 20, 91–98.
Handoo, Z. A., Carta, L. K., Skantar, A. M., & Chitwood, D. J. (2012). Description of Globodera ellingtonae n. sp. (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) from Oregon. Journal of Nematology, 44, 40–57.
Inserra, R. N., & Davis, D. W. (1983). Hypoaspis nr aculeifer: A mite predacious on root knot and cyst nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 15, 324–325.
Inserra, R. N., & Vovlas, N. (1977). Effects of Pratylenchus vulnus on the growth of sour orange. Journal of Nematology, 9, 154–157.
Inserra, R. N., Griffin, G. D., & Sisson, D. V. (1983). Effects of temperature and root leachates on embryogenic development and hatching of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla. Journal of Nematology, 15, 123–127.
Inserra, R. N., Griffin, G. D., Vovlas, N., Anderson, J. L., & Kerr, E. D. (1984). Relationship between Heterodera schachtii, Meloidogyne hapla, and Nacobbus aberrans on sugarbeet. Journal of Nematology, 16, 135–140.
Inserra, R. N., Vovlas, N., O’Bannon, J. H., & Griffin, G. D. (1985). Development of Meloidogyne chitwoodi on wheat. Journal of Nematology, 17, 322–326.
Jatala, P., & Jensen, H. J. (1976). Self-interactions of Meloidogyne hapla and of Heterodera schachtii on Beta vulgaris. Journal of Nematology, 8, 43–48.
Jenkins, W. R., & Taylor, A. L. (1967). Plant nematology. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation, 270 pp.
Jensen, H. J. (1961). Nematodes affecting Oregon agriculture. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 579, 34 pp.
Jensen, H. J., Howell, H. B., & Courtney, W. D. (1958). Grass seed nematode and production of bentgrass seed, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 565 (p. 8). Corvallis: Oregon State College.
Jensen, H. J., Eshtiaghi, H., Koepsell, P. A., & Goetze, N. (1975). The oat cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae occurs in oats in Oregon. Plant Disease Reporter, 59, 1–3.
Karssen, G., Wesemael, W., & Moens, M. (2013). Root knot nematodes. In R. N. Perry & M. Moens (Eds.), Plant nematology (pp. 73–108). Wallingford: CAB International.
Kühn, J. (1874). Über das Vorkommen von Ruben-Nematoden an den Wurzeln der Halmfruchte. Landwirtschaftliches Jahrbücher, 3, 47–50.
Lamberti, F., & Bleve-Zacheo, T. (1979). Studies on Xiphinema americanum sensu lato with descriptions of fifteen new species (Nematoda, Longidoridae). Nematologia Mediterranea, 7, 51–106.
Lamberti, F., & Morgan Golden, A. (1986). On the identity of Xiphinema americanum sensu lato in the nematode collection of Gerald Thorne with the description of X. thornei sp. n. Nematologia Mediterranea, 14, 163–171.
Manzanilla-López, R. H. (2010). Speciation within Nacobbus: Consilience or controversy? Nematology, 12, 321–334.
Manzanilla-López, R. H., Costilla, M. A., Doucet, M., Franco, J., Inserra, R. N., Lehman, P. S., Cid del Prado, I., Souza, R. M., & Evans, K. (2002). The genus Nacobbus Thorne and Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae): Systematics, distribution, biology and management. Nematropica, 32, 149–227.
Mundo-Ocampo, M., & Baldwin, J. G. (1984). Response of Cryphodera utahensis with other Heteroderidae, and a discussion of phylogeny. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 51, 25–31.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Centers for Environmental Information. (2018). Climate at a glance: Global mapping. Published February 2018, retrieved on 28 Feb 2018 from http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/
Nyczepir, A. P., Inserra, R. N., O’Bannon, J. H., & Santo, G. S. (1984). Influence of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla on wheat growth. Journal of Nematology, 16, 162–165.
O’Bannon, J. H., & Esser, R. P. (1988). Nematodes of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). II. Stem Nematode. Nematology Circular No. 150 (4 pp.) Gainesville: Florida Department of Agriculture and consumer Services.
Perry, R. N., & Moens, M. (2013). Glossary. In R. N. Perry & M. Moens (Eds.), Plant nematology (pp. 523–531). Wallingford: CAB International.
Rumbaugh, M. D., & Griffin, G. D. (1992). Resistance of Lathyrus species and accessions to the northern root knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla. Journal of Nematology (Supplement), 24, 729–734.
Shaw, H. B. (1915). The sugar-beet nematode and its control. Sugar, Chicago, 17(2–9), 55 pp.
Sher, S. A. (1970). Revision of the genus Nacobbus Thorne and Allen, 1944, (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). Journal of Nematology, 2, 228–235.
Sher, S. A., & Allen, M. W. (1953). Revision of the genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). University of California Publications in Zoology, 57, 441–447.
Siddiqi, M. R. (2000). Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. Franham Royal, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, 645 pp.
Smiley, R. W. (2009). Occurrence, distribution and control of Heterodera avenae and H. filipjevi in the Western USA. In I. T. Riley, J. M. Nicol, & A. A. Dabat (Eds.), Cereal cyst nematodes: Status, research and outlook (pp. 35–40). Ankara: CIMMYT.
Smiley, R. W., Whittaker, R. G., Gourlie, J. A., Easley, S. A., & Ingham, R. E. (2005). Plant parasitic nematodes associated with reduced wheat yield in Oregon: Heterodera avenae. Journal of Nematology, 37, 297–307.
Stynes, B. A., Peterson, D. S., Llyod, J., Payne, A. L., & Lanigan, G. W. (1979). The production of toxin in annual ryegrass, Lolium rigidum, infected by the nematode, Anguina sp. and Corynebacterium rathayi. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 30, 577–581.
Subbotin, S. A., Sturhan, D., Rumpenhorst, H. J., & Moens, M. (2003). Molecular and morphological characterization of the Heterodera avenae complex species (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae). Nematology, 5, 515–518.
Subbotin, S. A., Mundo-Ocampo, M., & Baldwin, J. G. (2010). Systematic of cyst nematodes (Nematoda: Heteroderinae). In J. D. Hunt & R. N. Perry (Eds.), Nematology monographs and perspectives (Vol. 8B). Leiden: Brill, 512 pp.
Thorne, G. (1926). Tylenchus balsamophilus, a new plant parasitic nematode. Journal of Parasitology, 12, 141–145.
Thorne, J. (1935). The sugar beet nematode and other indigenous nemic parasites of shadscale. Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(6), 509–514.
Thorne, G. (1949). On the classification of Tylenchida, new order (Nematoda: Phasmidia). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 16, 37–73.
Thorne, G. (1955). Fifteen new species of the genus Hemicycliophora with an amended description of H. typica deMan (Tylenchida: Criconematidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 22, 1–16.
Thorne, G. (1961). Principles of nematology. New York, McGraw-Hill, 553 pp.
Thorne, G., & Schuster, M. L. (1956). Nacobbus batatiformis n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae), producing galls on the roots of sugar beet and other plants. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 23, 128–134.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2006, January 3). Utah State agriculture overview, 2004. http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Ag_Overview/AgOverview_UT.pdf. 12 January 2006.
Vovlas, N., & Inserra, R. N. (1986). Morphometrics, illustrations, and histopathology of Sphaeronema rumicis on cottonwood in Utah. Journal of Nematology, 18, 239–246.
Webster, J. M., & Van Gundy, S. D. (2008). Nematological nebulae in Europe and the USA. In J. D. Webster, K. B. Eriksson, & D. G. McNamara (Eds.), An anecdotal history of nematology (pp. 33–58). Sofia: PENSOFT.
Wollenweber, H. (1923). Krankheiten und Beschädingung der Kartoffel. Arbeiten Forschungs Institut für Kartoffel. Berlin, 7, 1–56.
Wouts, W. M. (1985). Phylogenetic classification of the family Heteroderidae (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Systematic Parasitology, 7, 295–328.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Inserra, R.N., Hafez, S.L., Vovlas, N., Adams, B.J., Nischwitz, C. (2018). Plant Parasitic Nematodes and Their Economic Relevance in Utah and Nevada. In: Subbotin, S., Chitambar, J. (eds) Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America. Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99585-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99585-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99584-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99585-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)