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Sleep Deprivation

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Sleepy or Sleepless

Abstract

The discovery of electricity and artificial extension of light phase resulted in reduction in the sleep time to maximize the work or leisure time. Schedules where work has to be done during the nighttime by sleeping in the daytime also result in reduced sleep time invariably. Thus the twenty-first-century social lifestyle is composed of less sleep in our daily routine than what we typically require resulting in a state of chronic sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation has become a major global public health concern due to its detrimental effects on cognitive functioning, road safety, workplace errors, and metabolic and endocrine function. Increasingly, sleep deprivation is being linked to life expectancy also. A recent study by Zhang et al. showed that sleep deprivation results in the degeneration of neurons in the locus ceruleus. Hublin et al. reported that short sleep (less than 7 h) increased the risk of mortality by 26 % in men and 21 % in women compared to individuals with an average length of sleep time of 7–8 h.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, One Hospital Drive, MA204, DC018.00, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA

    Pradeep C. Bollu M.D.

  2. Department of Neurology, University of Missouri Healthcare, One Hospital Drive, MA204, DC018.00, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA

    Munish Goyal M.D., M.Ch.

  3. Department of Neurology, Sleep Disorder Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA

    Pradeep Sahota M.D.

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  1. Pradeep C. Bollu M.D.
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  2. Munish Goyal M.D., M.Ch.
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  3. Pradeep Sahota M.D.
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Correspondence to Pradeep C. Bollu M.D. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Saint Louis University School of Med Director, Sleep Medicine Fellowship, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

    Raman K. Malhotra

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Bollu, P.C., Goyal, M., Sahota, P. (2015). Sleep Deprivation. In: Malhotra, R. (eds) Sleepy or Sleepless. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18054-0_6

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