Abstract
Materials, as both structure and expression elements, have always been affecting architectural design. However, over the years, the use of advanced technology has provided a wide range of possibilities in implementing architectural design. In the latter part of the 20th century, especially in Nanotechnology, scientific and technological advancements encouraged new approaches for architecture. Meanwhile, Nanotechnology, as a new innovative technology field, provides new, and revolutionary materials that can drastically affect design and performance of buildings. In the present study, the advantages of nanotechnology materials in building construction, which give new properties to structural forms and their load-bearing capacity, making them “smart buildings”, are explored. Also, this research tends to build a knowledge framework that includes nanomaterials, their types and characteristics providing means and ways responding to any kind of mission and realization of ideas and forms, in the field of architectural creation. In addition, the aim of this paper, is to introduce the use of nanotechnology materials in architecture, which can satisfy the requirements of today’s building users, including the life cycle of the building, its overall cost, energy independence and efficiency, as well as its sustainability. The combination of innovative capabilities is presented through examples of Nanotechnology materials real application in the construction field, such as the flexibility and dynamics of forms and aesthetics, the protection of the quality of living conditions and the control of microclimate, functions that are now feasible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yildiz P (2009) Nanotechnology & nanomaterials in architecture. In: MINO 09 - 8th WSEAS international conference on microelectronics, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics
Elvin G (2007) Nanotechnology for green building. Indianapolis: Green Technology Forum
Logothetidis S (2012) Nanotechnology: principles and applications. In: Logothetidis S (ed) Nanostructured materials and their applications. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22227-6_1
Nanoforum.org, October 2006. Retrieved from Nanoforum.org - European Nanotechnology Gateway. http://www.nanoforum.org/
Ashby MF, Ferreira PJ, Schodek DL (2009) Nanomaterials, nanotechnologies and design. Butterworth-Heinemann (Elsevier), New York
Theodore L (2006) Nanotechnology: Basic Calculations for Engineers and Scientists. Wiley, Hoboken
eSMART. Educational Software for Micromachines and Related Technologies (2001). Retrieved from eSMART. http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~database/MEMS/sma_mems/index2.html
Schramm L (2014) Nano and microtechnology from A-Z. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KgaA, Weinheim
Kaczor Β (2008) USA Today. Retrieved from http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/discoveries/2008-10-17-buckypaper_N.htm
NanoAge T (2010) The NanoAge. Retrieved 2014, from http://www.thenanoage.com/carbon.htm
Leydecker S (2008) Nano materials. Birkhauser Verlag AG, Berlin
Lehman M (2011) Uses of Nanotechnology, April 2011. Retrieved from Sensing Architecture: http://sensingarchitecture.com/6779/uses-of-nanotechnology-for-architectural-design-thegraphene-skin/
Abhiyan P, Hiren R, Sharma N (2013) An overview on application of nanotechnology in construction industry. Int J Innov Res Sci 2(11):6094–6098
Johansen J (2002) NanoArchitecture: a new species of architecture. Princeton Architectural Press, New York
Kashiyani BK, Bhavnaben K (2013) A study on transparent concrete: a novel architectural material to explore construction sector. Int J Eng Innov Technol 2(2):83–87
Khand P (2014) Nanotechnology for building material. Int J Basic Appl Res Special 4:146–151
Kazempour A (2016) The Impact of nanotechnology in reinforced structures the structure of concrete and steel. J Curr Res Sci 1:421–430
Harba O, Clown L (2017) Architecture in the light of nanotechnology. Al-Baath Univ J 39(18):83–115
Knecht Β (2010) Architectural Record Innovation. Retrieved 2014, from ArchRecord: http://archrecord.construction.com/innovation/2_features/0310carbonfiber.asp
Hawthorne C (2003) MetropolisMag, February 2003. Retrieved from MetropolisMag: http://www.metropolismag.com/February-2003/Carbon-Fiber-Future/
Altun D, Orgulu B (2014) Towards a different architecture in cooperation with nanotechnology and genetic science: new approaches for the present and the future. In: Architecture research, pp 1–12
Dollens D (2014) Digital Botanic Architecture 2 – eBook. Retrieved from Desic.org: http://www.exodesic.org/TrussImages/DBA2-150.pdf
Lloyd A (2008) Nano Vent Skin of Micro-Wind Turbines, May 2008. Retrieved from TreeHugger: http://www.treehugger.com/renewable-energy/nano-vent-skin-of-micro-wind-turbines.html
Norton S (2011) Nanotechnology in Architecture, February 2011. Retrieved from Caddetails: http://www.caddetails.com/articles/February2011.htm
eVolo (2010) Genetic Architecture – Housing, January 2010. Retrieved from eVolo: http://www.evolo.us/architecture/genetic-architecture-housing/
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my special thanks to the University of West Attica, which fully supported and funded this research paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cheirchanteri, G. (2024). Nanotechnology: The Challenge in Innovative Architectural Design Using Nanomaterials. In: Barros, J.A.O., Kaklauskas, G., Zavadskas, E.K. (eds) Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques. MBMST 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 392. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44603-0_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44603-0_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-44602-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-44603-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)