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Structural and Karstic Landscapes of the Joux Valley (Southwestern Jura)

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Landscapes and Landforms of Switzerland

Part of the book series: World Geomorphological Landscapes ((WGLC))

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Abstract

The Joux Valley is located in the Jura Mountains at the border between France and Switzerland. It has a cold damp climate and during the last glaciation, it was covered by a large ice cap, whose decay resulted in a particular esker morphology. The geological structure is characterised by simple concentric folds and conformal structural relief . The lithology is composed of Jurassic to Cretaceous limestones and marls, which strongly influence the hydrogeological circulation and karst erosion. The Vallorbe–Pontarlier strike-slip fault is responsible for the closed tectonic Joux Valley and associated Vallorbe caves . The anticlines are rich with karst landforms (karren , sinkholes , caves ) and closed depressions of karstic origin functioning as a cold air trap responsible for the presence of dwarf spruce trees. Some caves are frozen all year round, but are now suffering from climate change.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to David Brulhart for his photographs of ice caves and Felix Hauser for Figs. 7.3 and 7.4.

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Correspondence to Emmanuel Reynard .

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Reynard, E., Schoeneich, P. (2021). Structural and Karstic Landscapes of the Joux Valley (Southwestern Jura). In: Reynard, E. (eds) Landscapes and Landforms of Switzerland. World Geomorphological Landscapes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43203-4_7

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