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Clinical Features of Contact Dermatitis

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Contact Dermatitis

Abstract

Clinical features of contact dermatitis include the symptoms: pruritus, stinging, smarting, and pain. The typical clinical finding is dermatitis at the site of contact with the causative substance. Physical findings can vary from faint erythema to severe, widespread dermatitis and erythema multiforme-like eruptions.

There are significant differences in the exposures of contact allergens and irritants to different areas of the body.

It is not possible on clinical grounds alone to distinguish between irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. Allergy testing, primarily patch testing, is necessary to confirm a diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis and to support a diagnosis of irritant contact dermatitis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Kolding, Denmark

    Niels K. Veien

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  1. Niels K. Veien
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Correspondence to Niels K. Veien .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology and Allergy National Allergy Research Centre Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark

    Jeanne Duus Johansen

  2. Division of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany

    Vera Mahler

  3. Laboratoire de Dermatochimie, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

    Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin

  4. Professor emeritus Formerly Department of Dermatology, Klinikum Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany

    Peter J. Frosch

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Veien, N.K. (2021). Clinical Features of Contact Dermatitis. In: Johansen, J.D., Mahler, V., Lepoittevin, JP., Frosch, P.J. (eds) Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36334-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36335-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

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