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Evaluation and Management of Movement Disorders in Children

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Allergy and Sleep

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Abstract

Sleep-related movement disorders (SRMD) are a group of conditions that involve simple, non-purposeful, and stereotyped movements that occur during sleep or sleep-wake transitions. In pediatric patients, these events may be concerning to parents and may be brought up during the screening for sleep disorders of the allergic child. Fortunately, the majority of these disorders are benign, require no treatment, and resolve spontaneously. Some sleep-related movement disorders, like restless legs syndrome and rhythmic movement disorder, are seen at sleep onset, while others, such as periodic limb movement disorder and benign sleep myoclonus of infancy, occur in the sleeping child. In some cases, like with bruxism, a condition may occur in either during sleep or while the child is awake. Normal variants, including hypnic jerks, hypnogogic foot tremor, and catathrenia, which may be confused with more concerning conditions, are also discussed. For each condition, diagnostic criteria and pediatric literature regarding the evaluation and treatment are reviewed.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sleep Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Luis E. Ortiz

  2. Sleep Center, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Christopher Cielo

Authors
  1. Luis E. Ortiz
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  2. Christopher Cielo
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Correspondence to Christopher Cielo .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Anna Fishbein

  2. Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Stephen H. Sheldon

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Ortiz, L.E., Cielo, C. (2019). Evaluation and Management of Movement Disorders in Children. In: Fishbein, A., Sheldon, S. (eds) Allergy and Sleep. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14738-9_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14738-9_10

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14737-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14738-9

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