Abstract
Female role models reduce the impact on women of stereotype threat, i.e., of being at risk of conforming to a negative stereotype about one’s social, gender, or racial group (Fine in Delusion of Gender. W.W. Norton & Co., NY, p. 36, 2010 [1]; Steele and Aronson in J Pers Soc Psychol 69:797–811, 1995 [2]). This can lead women scientists to underperform or to leave their scientific career because of negative stereotypes such as, not being as talented or as interested in science as men. Sadly, history rarely provides role models for women scientists; instead, it often renders these women invisible (CafeBabel Homepage [3]). In response to this situation, we present a selection of twelve outstanding women who helped to develop nuclear astrophysics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
C. Fine, Delusion of Gender (W.W. Norton & Co., NY, 2010), p. 36. ISBN 0-393-06838-2
C.M. Steele, J. Aronson, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 69, 797–811 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797
CafeBabel Homepage. http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/society/article/georgette-sand-when-history-makes-women-invisible.html. Last accessed 24 July 2018
M. Skłodowska Curie, vol 1, vol 2 (Gauthier-Villars, Paris 1910). https://doi.org/10.1038/086001a0
The Conversation Homepage. https://theconversation.com/us/topics/marie-curie-32867. Jorgensen, T. J., Last accessed 24 July 2018
L. Meitner, O.R., Frisch, Nature 143 (3615), 239 (1939). http://www.doi.org/10.1038/143239a0
Periodic Table of Elements: LANL. http://periodic.lanl.gov/91.shtml. Accessed 26 July 2018
Nobel Prize Website. https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination. Last accessed 26 July 2018
Ș. Mărăcineanu, Doctoral Thesis, p. 82 (Les Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1924)
M. Fontani et al., An International Journal of the History of Chemistry, Vol 1, No 1 (2017). https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/subs/article/view/14
D. Sobel, The Glass Universe (Viking Press, NY, 2016)
C.H. Payne, Ph.D. Thesis (Radcliffe College, Harvard Observatory, Cambridge, MA 1925). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925PhDT………1P
M. Goeppert-Mayer, Phys. Rev. 78, 16 (1950). http://www.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.78.16
T. Yuasa, Doctoral Thesis (Kyoto University, 1962)
G.R. Caughlan, W.A. Fowler, At. Nucl. Data Tables 40, 283 (1988). http://www.doi.org/10.1016/0092-640x(88)90009-5
L. Goldberg, E.A. Müller, L.H. Aller, ApJS 5, 1 (1960)
E.M. Burbidge, G.R. Burbidge, W.A. Fowler, F. Hoyle, Rev. Mod. Phys. 29(4), 547–650 (1957). http://www.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.29.547
E. Böhm-Vitense, Zeitschrift für Astrophysik, 46, 108–143 (1958). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1958ZA…..46..108B
D. Ezer, A.G.W. Cameron, Icarus, 1, 422 (1963). http://www.doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(62)90045-3
B.M. Tinsley, Fundam. Cosm. Phys. 5, 287–388 (1980). http://www.doi.org/10.1086/149455
B.M. Tinsley, Nature 257, 454–457 (1975). http://www.doi.org/10.1038/257454a0
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by ChETEC Action (CA16117) which is supported by COST (www.cost.eu). COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. The work of PP was supported by RISP/IBS, funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning and the National Research Foundation of Korea (2013M7A1A1075764). The work of PGI was supported by the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNCS/CCCDI-UEFISCDI, project numbers PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2016-0339 and PN-III-P1-1-2-PCCDI-2017-0839 within PNCDI III.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hampton, C.V. et al. (2019). Women Scientists Who Made Nuclear Astrophysics. In: Formicola, A., Junker, M., Gialanella, L., Imbriani, G. (eds) Nuclei in the Cosmos XV. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 219. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13876-9_67
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13876-9_67
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13875-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-13876-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)