Abstract
The evaluation of tumor angiogenesis in pancreatic cancers involves determining the status of tumor vasculature and hypoxia in the tumor. Describing the nature and extent of tumor angiogenesis involves evaluating the expression of endothelial and perivascular cells within the tumor, and the expression of angiogenesis-related genes in tumor vasculature. Here we describe the methodology for assessment of tumor vasculature in murine mouse models of cancer. Specifically, we provide methodology for the evaluation of tumor hypoxia, tumor vessel perfusion, and chromogenic and fluorescent immunohistochemistry applied to tumor vascular analysis.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by NIH grant 5R01CA13667 (J.K.) and a Department of Defense Breast Cancer Program Predoctoral Fellowship DOD W81XWH-10-1-0304 (M.K.).
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Uh, M.K., Kandel, J., Kitajewski, J. (2013). Evaluating Tumor Angiogenesis. In: Su, G. (eds) Pancreatic Cancer. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 980. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-287-2_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-287-2_20
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Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-286-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-287-2
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