Skip to main content

Genetic and Biochemical Studies of Recombination in Ustilago maydis

  • Chapter
Mechanisms in Recombination

Abstract

Genetic studies of recombination with several species of fungi have led to the accumulation of a large body of information about genetic fine structure and the relationships between reciprocal and nonreciprocal recombination. Molecular models of genetic recombination that appear to be capable of explaining most of the genetic observations have been formulated (Holliday, 1968, 1973; Whitehouse, 1969; Fincham and Holliday, 1970; Leblon and Rossignol, 1973). The models depend on the breakage and reunion of polynucleotide chains, the formation of hybrid or heteroduplex DNA, and the correction of mismatched bases. The following proteins are likely to be required for these processes: deoxyribonucleases, a DNA-binding protein (like the bacteriophage T4 gene 32 product), DNA polymerase, and polynucleotide ligase. Very little information has previously been obtained about proteins or enzymes of this type in fungi that have DNA as their substrate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alberts, B. M. and L. Frey. 1970. T4 bacteriophage gene 32: a structural protein in the replication and recombination of DNA. Nature 227: 1313.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alberts, B. M., L. Frey and H. Delius. 1972. Isolation and characterisation of gene 5 protein of filamentous bacterial viruses. J. Mol. Biol. 68: 139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Badman, R. 1972. Deoxyribonuclease-deficient mutants of Ustilago maydis with altered recombination frequencies. Genet. Res. 20: 213.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banks, G. R. 1973. A search in fungi for some proteins possibly involved in recombination of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 1: 245.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cavalieri, L. F. and B. H. Rosenberg. 1957. Studies on the structure of nucleic acids. XI. The roles of heat and acid in deoxyribonucleic acid denaturation. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 79: 5352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Day, P. R. and S. L. Agnostakis. 1971. Corn smut dikaryon in culture. Nature New Biol. 231: 19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dore, E., G. Fronteli and E. Gratton. 1972. Physico-chemical description of a condensed form of DNA. Biopolymers 11: 443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fincham, J. R. S. and R. Holliday. 1970. An explanation of fine structure map expansion in terms of excision repair. Molec. Gen. Genet. 109: 309.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geiduschek, E. P. and A. Holtzer. 1958. Application of light scattering to biological systems: deoxyribonucleic acid and the muscle proteins. Advan. Biol. Med. Phys. 6: 431.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrick, G. and B. Alberts. 1973. A nucleic acid helix unwinding protein from calf thymus. Fed. Proc. 32: 497 (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R. 1965. Radiation sensitive mutants of Ustilago maydis. Mutat. Res. 2 : 557.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R. 1967. Altered recombination frequencies in radiation sensitive strains of Ustilago. Mutat. Res. 4: 275.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R. 1968. Genetic recombination in fungi. In (W. J. Peacock and R. D. Brock, eds.) Replication and Recombination of Genetic Material, p. 157. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R. 1971. Biochemical measure of the time and frequency of radiation-induced allelic recombination in Ustilago. Nature New Biol, 232: 233.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R. 1974. Molecular aspects of genetic exchange and gene conversion. Genetics in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R. 1974. The genetics of Ustilago maydis. In (R. C. King, ed.) Handbook of Genetics. Plenum Press, New York in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloman, W. K. 1973. Studies on a nuclease from Ustilago maydis. II. Substrate specificity and mode of action of the enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 248: 8114.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holloman, W. K. and R. Holliday. 1973. Studies on a nuclease from Ustilago maydis. I. Purification, properties, and implication in recombination of the enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 248: 8107.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hotta, Y. and H. Stern. 1971a. A DNA-binding protein in meiotic cells of Lilium. Develop. Biol. 26: 87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hotta, Y. and H. Stern. 1971b. Meiotic protein in spermatocytes of mammals. Nature New Biol. 234: 83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeggo, P. A., P. Unrau, G. R. Banks and R. Holliday. 1973. A temperature sensitive DNA polymerase mutant of Ustilago maydis. Nature New Biol. 242: 14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, D. 1969. Collapse of single DNA molecules in ethanol. J. Mol. Biol. 46: 209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leblon, G. and J. L. Rossignol. 1973. Mechanism of gene conversion in Ascobolus immersus. III. The interaction of heteroalleles in the conversion process. Molec. Gen. Genet. 122: 165.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, L. S. 1971. A transition to a compact form of DNA in polymer solutions. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68: 1886.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, P. D. 1974a. Genetic Repair in Pyrimidine Mutants of Ustilago maydis. Ph.D. Thesis. C.N.A.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, P. D. 1974b. Evidence for an inducible repair mechanism in pyrimidine mutants of Ustilago maydis. Heredity in press (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oey, J. L. and R. Knippers. 1972. Properties of the isolated gene 5 protein of bacteriophage fd. J. Mol. Biol. 68: 125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petes, T. D., C. S. Newlon, B. Byer and W. L. Faugman. 1973. Yeast chromosomal DNA: size, structure and replication. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 38: 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Philpot, J. St. L. and J. E. Stanier. 1957. Comparison of interphase and prophase in isolated rat liver nuclei. Nature 179: 102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rice, S. A. and P. Doty. 1957. The thermal denaturation of deoxy-ribose nucleic acid. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 79: 3937.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ris, H. and A. E. Mirsky. 1949. The state of the chromosomes in the interphase nucleus. J. Gen. Physiol. 32 : 489.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigal, N., H. Delius, T. Romberg, M. L. Gefter and B. A. Alberts. 1972. A DNA unwinding protein isolated from Escherichia coli: its interaction with DNA and with DNA polymerase. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69: 3537.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sturtevant, J. M., S. A. Rice and E. P. Geiduschek. 1958, The stability of the helical DNA molecule in solution. Disc. Faraday Soc. 25: 138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, C. A. and P. Doty. 1956. The mild acidic degradation of deoxyribose nucleic acid. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 78: 1854.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, R. L. and H. Green. 1973. Studies on a mammalian cell protein (P8) with affinity for DNA in vitro. J. Mol. Biol. 73: 307.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unrau, P. and R. Holliday. 1970. A search for temperature-sensitive mutants of Ustilago maydis blocked in DNA synthesis. Genet. Res. 15: 157.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehouse, H. L. K. 1969. Towards an Understanding of the Mechanism of Heredity. 2nd ed. Arnold, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holliday, R., Holloman, W.K., Banks, G.R., Unrau, P., Pugh, J.E. (1974). Genetic and Biochemical Studies of Recombination in Ustilago maydis . In: Grell, R.F. (eds) Mechanisms in Recombination. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2133-0_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2133-0_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2135-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2133-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics