Introduction
Development of a deep understanding of fuel cells’, batteries’, and supercapacitors’ operation principles will help on achieving significant advances on their controlled design and optimization in both applied science and industry communities.
Porous electrodes are the pivotal components of modern electrochemical power generators. Porous electrodes are inherently multiscale systems as they are made of multiple coexisting materials, each of them ensuring a specific function in their operation (Fig. 1). Such electrodes’ structural complexity has been historically driven by the needs of reducing the device cost and of enhancing its efficiency, stability, and safety. The use of nano-engineered materials and chemical additives (in the case of batteries) allowed a significant progress toward these goals. For instance, in the case of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), the electrodes are constituted by metallic nanoparticles of few nanometers size having the role...
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References
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Franco, A.A. (2014). Multiscale Modeling. In: Kreysa, G., Ota, Ki., Savinell, R.F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Applied Electrochemistry. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6996-5_329
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