Skip to main content

Model-Based Knowledge Mapping

A New Approach for the Automated Graphical Representation of Organizational Knowledge

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Learning and Instruction in the Digital Age

Abstract

One of the core tasks of knowledge management is knowledge assessment. Conducting knowledge assessment within organizations is considerably demanding because it is time and cost intensive and the results are often subjective and not very amenable to validation. In this chapter, we present a new theory-driven approach to knowledge management which simplifies this task considerably: model-based knowledge management. Furthermore, we introduce a new and fully automated text-based technology for the assessment of organizational knowledge. Within this technology new computer linguistic techniques and associative networks are used for knowledge mapping. The results of the technological study and our validation study indicate that our methodology is an efficient time- and cost-saving alternative to common knowledge mapping approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    n depends on the tf-idf weighted matrix.

  2. 2.

    Technological Clusters derived from our methodology.

  3. 3.

    Human Clusters made by the subjects.

  4. 4.

    n denotes the subject number.

References

  • Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (2002). Die lernende Organisation: Grundlagen, Methode, Praxis. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bossel, H. (2004). Systeme, Dynamik, Simulation. Modellbildung, Analyse und Simulation komplexer Systeme. Norderstedt: Books on Demand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christmann-Jacoby, H., & Maas, R. (1997). Wissensmanagement im Projektumfeld auf Basis von Internettechnologien. In Information Management, 3, 16–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellson, J., Gansner E. R., Koutsofios, E., & North, S. C. (2003). Graphviz and dynagraph. Static and dynamic graph drawing tools. (Tech. Rep.). Florham Park, NJ: AT&T Labs – Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eppler, M. J. (2001). Making knowledge visible through intranet knowledge maps: concepts, elements, cases. Paper presented at the International Conference on System Science, Hawaii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huijsen, W., Driessen, S. J., Jacobs, J. W. M. (2004, April). Explicit conceptualizations for knowledge mapping. Sixth International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2004), Vol 3, pp. 231–236, Porto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchins, E. (1995). How a cockpit remembers its speed. Cognitive Science, 19, 265–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchins, E. (2000). Distributed cognition. University of Columbia: IESBS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ifenthaler, D. (2006). Diagnose lernabhängiger Veränderung mentaler Modelle. Entwicklung der SMD-Technologie als methodologische Verfahren zur relationalen, strukturellen und semantischen Analyse individueller Modellkonstruktionen. Freiburg: FreiDok.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ifenthaler, D. (2007). Relational, structural, and semantic analysis of graphical representations and concept maps. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the AECT, Anaheim, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1997). Die Organisation des Wissens. Frankfurt: Campus-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lachner, A., & Pirnay-Dummer, P. (2008). Model based knowledge mapping – a new approach for the automated graphical representation of organizational knowledge. In D. Kinshuk, G. Sampson, J. M. Spector, P. Isaías, & D. Ifenthaler (Eds.), Proceedings of the IADIS international conference on cognition and exploratory learning in the digital age. Freiburg, Germany: IADIS

    Google Scholar 

  • Landauer, T. K., Foltz, P. W., & Laham, D. (1998). An introduction to latent semantic analysis. Discourse Processes, 25, 259–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least square quantization in pcm. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montague, R. (1974). Formal philosophy; selected papers of Richard Montague. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1976). Die Äquilibration der kognitiven Strukturen. Stuttgart: Klett.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirnay-Dummer, P. (2006). Expertise und Modellbildung: MITOCAR. Freiburg: FreiDok.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirnay-Dummer, P. (2007). Model inspection trace of concepts and relations. A heuristic approach to language-oriented model assessment. Paper presented at the AERA 2007, Division C, TICL SIG, April 2007, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirnay-Dummer, P., & Lachner, A. (2008). Towards model-based knowledge management. A new approach to the assessment and development of organizational knowledge. Paper presented to the AECT 2008, Orlando, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirnay-Dummer, P., & Nußbickel, M. (2008). New ways to find out what is needed to know. Using the latest tools for knowledge elicitation in the processes of needs assessment, Paper presented to the AERA 2008, Division I, Education in the Professions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirnay-Dummer, P., & Spector, J. M. (2008). Language, association, and model re-representation. How features of language and human association can be utilized for automated knowledge assessment, Paper presented to the AERA 2008, TICL SIG

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. (1980). An algorithm for suffix stripping. Program, 14(3), 130–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Probst, G., & Raub, R. (1998). Wissen managen – Wie Unternehmen ihre wertvollste Ressource optimal nutzen. Frankfurt: Gabler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salton, G., & McGill, M. J. (1983) Introduction to modern information retrieval. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seel, N. M. (1991). Weltwissen und mentale Modelle. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seel, N. M. (2003). Model centered learning and instruction. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 1(1), 59–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline. The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Currency Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tversky, A. (1977). Features of similarity. Psychological Review, 84 (4), 327–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vail III, E. F. (1999). Mapping organisational knowledge. Knowledge Management Review, 2, 10–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weingessel, A., Dimitriadou, E., & Dolnicar, S. (1999). An examination of indexes for determining the number of clusters in binary data sets. Working papers SFB “Adaptive Information Systems and Modeling in Economics and Management Science.”

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilke, H. (1998). Systemisches Wissensmanagement (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: UTB.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andreas Lachner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lachner, A., Pirnay-Dummer, P. (2010). Model-Based Knowledge Mapping. In: Spector, J., Ifenthaler, D., Isaias, P., Kinshuk, Sampson, D. (eds) Learning and Instruction in the Digital Age. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1551-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics