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5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2C

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Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules

Synonyms

5-HT2C; 5-HT1C

Historical Background

The 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2C receptor (5-HT2C, previously 5-HT1C) is one of the 13 G protein-coupled receptor subtypes activated by serotonin. 5-HT2C receptors are involved in a large variety of physiological functions such as nociception, motor behavior, endocrine secretion, thermoregulation, modulation of appetite, and the control of exchanges between the central nervous system and the cerebrospinal fluid. They have also been implicated in numerous pathologies such as schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, Parkinson’s disease, drug addiction, and obesity (Berg et al. 2008). In line with their implication in various pathological situations, 5-HT2C receptors are considered as a major pharmacological target for the development of new treatments.

With regard to signaling, 5-HT2C receptors are positively coupled to phospholipase Cß protein via Gαq in several brain regions (Berg et al. 2008). Native 5-HT2C receptors also activate phospholipase...

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Correspondence to Carine Becamel .

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Becamel, C., Marin, P., Bockaert, J. (2012). 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2C. In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_55

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