Abstract
A red pigment produced by Zooshikella ganghwensis, was purified by solvent extraction and fractionation. The pigment was identified to be prodigiosin on the basis of spectroscopic data such as 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, DEPT, 2D-NMR, IR, and FAB-MS. Prodigiosin inhibited matrix metalloproteinase-1 gene expression and the growth of human cancer cell lines, SK-BR-3, HCT-116, SK-OV-3, HeLa, HepG2, and SK-MEL-5.
References
Aberoumand A (2011) A review article on edible pigments properties and sources as natural biocolorants in foodstuff and food industry. World J Dairy Food Sci 6:71–78
Castro AJ (1967) Antimalarial activity of prodigiosin. Nature 213:903–904
Dong KK, Damaghi N, Picart SD, Markova NG, Obayashi K, Okano Y, Masaki H, Grether-Beck S, Krutmann J, Smiles KA, Yarosh DB (2008) UV-induced DNA damage initiates release of MMP-1 in human skin. Exp Dermatol 17:1037–1044
Khanafari A, Assadi MM, Fakhr FA (2006) Review of prodigiosin, pigmentation in Serratia marcescens. J Biol Sci 6:1–13
Maheswarappa G, Kavitha D, Vijayarani K, Kumanan K (2013) Prodigiosin as anticancer drug produced from bacteria of termite gut. Indian J Basic Appl Med Res 3:257–266
Mangione L, Scoglio ME, Alonzo V (1976) Antibacterial activity of prodigiosin. Atti Soc Pelorit Sci Fis Mat Nat 22:149–160
Venil CK, Lakshmanaperumalsamy P (2009) An insightful overview on microbial pigment, prodigiosin. Electron J Biol 5:49–61
Venil CK, Zakariab ZA, Ahmada WA (2013) Bacterial pigments and their applications. Process Biochem 48:1065–1079
Acknowledgments
This study was financially supported from the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (Grant No. HN11C0044).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oh, EJ., Kwon, JH., Kim, SY. et al. Red pigment produced by Zooshikella ganghwensis inhibited the growth of human cancer cell lines and MMP-1 gene expression. Appl Biol Chem 59, 567–571 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-016-0196-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-016-0196-1