A flexible imprinter can be used to accommodate substrate or template roughness in nanoimprint lithography. The contact mechanics of a multi-layer imprinter incorporating bending and local deformation is described. With the right combination of dimensions, moduli, and viscosity, the imprinter can transfer a pattern evenly to a non-flat substrate. These concepts have been used to pattern magnetic media for high density information storage.
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McClelland, G., Rettner, C., Hart, M. et al. Contact mechanics of a flexible imprinter for photocured nanoimprint lithography. Tribol Lett 19, 59–63 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-005-4265-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-005-4265-6