Skip to main content
Log in

The EMF-induced changes in aqua medium’s properties depend on background ionizing radiation, illumination and temperature

  • Published:
The Environmentalist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF EMF) and ELF-modulated millimeter waves (MMW) on physicochemical properties of physiological solution (PS) at different environmental medium were studied. The existence of frequency “windows” at 4 Hz and 8 Hz frequencies of ELF EMF and ELF-modulated MMW which have different effects on heat fusion period (HFP), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) formation and oxygen (O2) content of water solution and different dependency on temperature, background radiation (BGR) and illumination was shown. The obtained data allow us to suggest that cell bathing medium serving as a target through which the biological effects of ELF EMF and ELF-modulated MMW on cells are realized is extra sensitive to environmental factors. Therefore, the variability of experimental data on EMF biological effects, obtained in different laboratories can be explained by different environmental conditions of experiments, which very often are not considered adequately.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akopyan S, Ayrapetyan S (2005) A study of the specific conductivity of water exposed to constant magnetic field, electromagnetic field, and low-frequency mechanical vibration. Mol Biophys 50(2):255–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayrapetyan S (2008) Cell hydration as a universal and extra-sensitive biomarker for determination of the functional state of the organism. Abstract book of EHRLICH II-2ND world conference on magic bullets, Germany, 24

  • Ayrapetyan S, Markov M (eds) (2006) Bioelectromagnetics: current concepts. NATO science series. Springer Press, The Netherlands

  • Ayrapetyan S, Grigorian C, Avanesian A (1994) On a mechanism of action of magnetic field on the electrical conductivity of water solutions and some properties of Helix neurons. Bioelectromagnetics 15:133–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayrapetyan S, Hunanyan A, Hakobyan S (2004) 4 Hz EMF treated physiological solution depresses Ach-induced neuromembrane current. Bioelectromagnetics 25:397–399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayrapetyan S, Amyan A, Ayrapetyan G (2006) The effect of static magnetic fields, low frequency electromagnetic fields and mechanical vibration on some physiochemical properties of water. In: Pollack G, Cameron I, Wheatley D (eds) Water in cell biology. Springer Press, The Netherlands, pp 151–164

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ayrapetyan S, Ayrapetyan G, Hayrapetyan H, Dadasyan E, Barseghyan S, Baghdasaryan N, Mikayelyan E (2009a) The non thermal effect of weak intensity millimeter waves on physicochemical properties of water and water solutions. Electromagn Biol Med 28(4):331–341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayrapetyan G, Dadasyan E, Mikayelyan E, Barseghyan S, Ayrapetyan S, (2009b) Cell bathing medium as a target for non-thermal effect on MMW on Heart Muscle Contractility. PIERS 1057–1060, Moscow

  • Baghdasaryan N, Mikayelyan Y, Barseghyan S, Dadasyan E, Ayrapetyan S (2012a) The temperature-dependency of dark and low background radiation effects on water and water solutions properties. Electromagn Biol Med (accepted for publication)

  • Baghdasaryan N, Mikayelyan Y, Barseghyan S, Dadasyan E, Ayrapetyan S (2012b) The modulating impact of illumination and background radiation 8 Hz-induced infrasound effect on physicochemical properties of physiological solution. Electromagn Biol Med (accepted for publication)

  • Bruskov V, Malakhova L, Masalimov Zh, Chernikov A (2002) Heat-induced formation of reactive oxygen species and 8-oxoguanine, a biomarker of damage to DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 30(6):1354–1363

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaplin M (2011) Water structure and science. At http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/

  • Domrachev G, Rodigin Y, Selivanovsky A (1992) Role of sound and liquid water as dynamically unstable polymeric system in mechano-chemically activated processes of oxygen production on earth. J Phys Chem 66:851–855

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domrachev G, Roldigin G, Selivanovsky D (1993) Mechano-chemically activated water dissociation in a liquid phase. Proc Russ Acad Sci 329:258–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Klassen V (1982) Magnetized water systems. Moscow: chemistry press (in Russian); English translation: (2006). Eur J Biol Bioelectromagn 1(2):201–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Stepanyan R, Ayrapetyan G, Arakelyan A, Ayrapetyan S (1999) Effect of mechanical oscillations on electrical conductivity of water. Biophysics 44:197–202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Voeikov VL (2006) Biological significance of active oxygen-dependent processes in aqueous systems. In: Pollack GH, Cameron IL, Wheatley DN (eds) Water and the cell. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 285–298

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research Global, Research Grant Project No #1592P.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. N. Ayrapetyan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mikayelyan, Y.R., Baghdasaryan, N.S., Nikoghosyan, A.K. et al. The EMF-induced changes in aqua medium’s properties depend on background ionizing radiation, illumination and temperature. Environmentalist 32, 179–187 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-011-9385-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-011-9385-y

Keywords

Navigation