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Distribution and Size Relationships of Plastic Marine Debris on Beaches in South Korea

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Abstract

The characteristics of the distribution of plastic marine debris were determined on 12 beaches in South Korea in 2013 and 2014. The abundances of large micro- (1–5 mm), meso- (5–25 mm), and macroplastics (>25 mm) were 880.4, 37.7, and 1.0 particles/m2, respectively. Styrofoam was the most abundant debris type for large microplastics and mesoplastics (99.1 and 90.9 %, respectively). Fiber (including fabric) was the most abundant of the macroplastics (54.7 %). There were no statistical differences in the mean numbers and weights of plastic debris among three beach groups from west, south, and east coasts. No significant differences were detected between the abundances of beached plastics in high strandline and backshore for all three size groups. Spearman’s rank correlation was used to determine the relationships between the three debris size classes. The abundance of large microplastics was strongly correlated with that of mesoplastics for most material types, which suggests that the contamination level of large microplastics can be estimated from that of mesoplastics. As surveying of smaller particles is more labor intensive, the surveying of mesoplastics with a 5-mm sieve is an efficient and useful way to determine “hot-spots” on beaches contaminated with large microplastics.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by grants-in-aid from Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (PE 99192). This study was partially supported by research projects titled “Environmental Risk Assessment of Microplastics in the Marine Environment” from the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Korea Marine Litter Institute, Our Sea of East Asia Network, 717 Leadersvil, 23-96 Jukrim 4-ro, Tongyeong, Gyeongnam, 650-826, South Korea

    Jongmyoung Lee, Jong Su Lee, Yong Chang Jang, Su Yeon Hong & Sunwook Hong

  2. Oil and POPs Research Group, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, 41 Jangmok 1 gil, Jangmok, Geoje, 656-834, South Korea

    Won Joon Shim, Young Kyung Song, Sang Hee Hong, Mi Jang & Gi Myung Han

  3. University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 305-320, South Korea

    Won Joon Shim, Young Kyung Song, Sang Hee Hong & Mi Jang

  4. Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-Gu, Busan, 608-737, South Korea

    Daeseok Kang

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  1. Jongmyoung Lee
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  2. Jong Su Lee
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  8. Mi Jang
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Correspondence to Sunwook Hong.

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Lee, J., Lee, J.S., Jang, Y.C. et al. Distribution and Size Relationships of Plastic Marine Debris on Beaches in South Korea. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 69, 288–298 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0208-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0208-x

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